We invite a reply to the following questions. CDP has partnered with ICLEI Local Governments for Sustainability to present one unified platform for city climate reporting, streamlining the process of reporting and ensuing simplicity and standardisation for reporting cities. Cities will only have to report once, on one platform, to the following questions.
ICLEI will continue to support and provide technical assistance to local governments, while CDP and ICLEI will both use the self-reported city data to provide robust analysis of the action being taken by cities across the world.
Please respond to the information request using CDP’s Online Response System (ORS), accessed via CDP’s website or the activation link you will receive. This document shows all the possible questions that cities may encounter in the ORS. However, it should not be used instead of the ORS. If you are unable to respond online via the ORS please e-mail [email protected].
Please note, you must submit your response in the ORS, CDP cannot accept responses provided in other formats (i.e. PDF or Word documents).
Please answer the questions comprehensively while also assessing the relevance of the information you provide. Where you do not have all of the information requested, please respond with what you have as this is more valuable than no response.
Throughout the questionnaire you will be requested to report information relating to 'your city'. The term 'your city' is a broader term that refers equally to local government areas that may be referred to as cities, municipalities, metropolitan areas, counties etc. and in the context of your response is defined by your answer to the question 0.1 on your administrative boundary.
No change
Please complete the following table:
Administrative boundary | Description of city |
---|---|
Select from:
|
Text field and attachment function |
Minor change
Please complete the following table:
Leader title | Leader name | Current term end year |
---|---|---|
Text field |
Text field |
Numeric field |
Minor change
Select from Appendix A.
No change
Please complete the following table:
Current population | Current population year | Projected population | Projected population year |
---|---|---|---|
Numeric field | Numeric field | Numeric field | Numeric field |
No change
Please complete the following table:
Land area of the city boundary as defined in question 0.1 (in square km) |
---|
Numeric field |
No change
Select one of the following options:
This question only appears if you select “Yes” in response to 1.0
No change
Please complete the following table. You are able to add rows by using the “Add Row” button at the bottom of the table.
Goal type | How are these goals/targets addressed in the city master plan? |
---|---|
Select from:
| Text field |
[Add Row]
No change
Select one of the following options:
This question only appears if you select “Yes" or "In progress” in response to 2.0
Minor change
Please complete the following table:
Primary methodology | Description |
---|---|
Select from:
|
Text field |
This question only appears if you select “Yes” in response to 2.0.
No change
Please complete the following table. You are able to add rows by using the “Add Row” button at the bottom of the table.
Publication title and attach document | Web link | Year of publication or approval from local government |
Boundary of assessment relative to city boundary (reported in 0.1) | Explanation of boundary choice where the assessment boundary differs from the city boundary | Primary author of assessment | Does the assessment identify vulnerable populations? | Areas/Sectors covered by the risk and vulnerability assessment | Please explain |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Text field |
Text field |
Numeric field |
Select from:
|
Text field |
Select from:
| Select from:
| Select all that apply:
|
Text field |
[Add Row]
This question only appears if you select “Not intending to undertake” in response to 2.0.
No change
Please complete the following table:
Reason | Comment |
---|---|
Select one of the following options:
|
Text field |
No change
Please complete the following table. The table is displayed over several rows for readability. You are able to add rows by using the “Add Row” button at the bottom of the table.
Climate Hazards | Did this hazard significantly impact your city before 2020? | Current probability of hazard | Current magnitude of hazard | Social impact of hazard overall | Most relevant assets/services affected overall |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Select from Appendix E |
Select from:
|
Select from:
|
Select from:
|
Select all that apply:
|
Select all that apply:
|
Please identify which vulnerable populations are affected | Future change in frequency | Future change in intensity | Future expected magnitude of hazard | When do you first expect to experience those future changes in frequency and intensity? | Please describe the impacts experienced so far, and how you expect the hazard to impact in the future |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Select all that apply:
| Select from:
| Select from:
| Select from:
| Select from:
| Text field |
[Add Row]
Modified question
Please complete the following table. You are able to add rows by using the “Add Row” button at the bottom of the table.
Factors that affect ability to adapt | Indicate if this factor either supports or challenges the ability to adapt | Level of degree to which factor challenges/supports the adaptive capacity of your city | Please describe how the factor supports or challenges the adaptive capacity of your city |
---|---|---|---|
Select from:
|
Select from:
|
Select from:
If Challenges:
If Supports:
|
Text field |
New question
Select form:
This question only appears if you select "Yes" in response to 2.3.
New question
Please complete the following table. You are able to add rows by using the “Add Row” button at the bottom of the table.
Area affected by climate change | Health-related risk and vulnerability assessment undertaken | Identify the climate hazards most significantly impacting the selected area | Identify the climate-related health issues faced by your city | Timescale of climate-related issues for the selected health area | Please identify which vulnerable populations are affected by these climate related impacts | Please explain |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Select all that apply:
| Select from:
| Select all that apply: | Select all that apply:
| Select from:
| Select all that apply:
| Text field |
[Add Row]
Modified question
Please complete the following table. You are able to add rows by using the “Add Row” button at the bottom of the table.
Climate hazards | Action | Action title | Status of action | Means of implementation | Co-benefit area | Sectors/areas adaptation action applies to | Action description and implementation progress |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Drop-down populated with selections from 2.1 column 1 |
Select from Appendix B | Text field |
Select from:
|
Select all that apply:
|
Select from Appendix F |
Select all that apply:
|
Text field |
Finance status | Majority funding source | Total cost of the project (currency) | Total cost provided by the local government (currency) | Total cost provided by the majority funding source (currency) | Web link |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Select from:
|
Select from:
|
Numeric field | Numeric field | Numeric field | Text field |
[Add Row]
No change (2019 3.1)
Select one of the following options:
This question only appears if you select “Yes” or “In progress” in response to 3.2
Modified question (2019 3.1a)
Please complete the following table. You are able to add rows by using the “Add Row” button at the bottom of the table.
Publication title and attach document | Weblink | Sectors/areas covered by plan that addresses climate change adaptation | Climate hazards factored into plan that addresses climate change adaptation | Year of adoption from local government | Boundary of plan relative to city boundary (reported in 0.1) | If the city boundary is different from the plan boundary, please explain why | Stage of implementation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Text field and attachment function | Text field |
Select all that apply:
| Select all that apply from: |
Numeric field |
Select from:
|
Text field |
Select from:
|
Type of plan | Has your local government assessed the synergies, trade-offs, and co-benefits, if any, of the main mitigation and adaptation actions you identified? | Describe the synergies, trade-offs, and co-benefits of this interaction | Primary author of plan | Description of the stakeholder engagement process | Update/revision process in place for the Adaptation Plan For GCC cities only |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Select from:
| Select from:
| Text field | Select from:
| Text field | Select from:
|
[Add Row]
This question only appears if you select “Not intending to undertake” in response to 3.2
No change (2019 3.1b)
Please complete the following table:
Reason | Comment |
---|---|
Select from:
|
Text field |
Modified question
Please complete the following table. You are able to add rows by using the “Add Row” button at the bottom of the table.
Adaptation goal | Climate hazards that adaptation goal addresses | Target year of goal | Description of metric / indicator used to track goal | Does this goal align with a requirement from a higher level of government?
|
Select the initiatives related to this adaptation goal that your city has committed to | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Text field | Select all that apply from Appendix E |
Numeric field |
Text field |
Select from:
|
Select all that apply:
| Text field |
The questions in this section refer to your city’s city-wide (sometimes referred to as “geographic” or “community”) emissions inventory. This inventory encompasses emissions which are within a particular city boundary, over which local governments can exercise a degree of influence through the policies and regulations they implement.
By selecting Yes below, you are indicating that you have fuel and/or greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions data from the entire city area over which the city government can exercise a degree of influence through the policies and regulations they implement (sometimes referred to as ‘geographic’ or ‘community’ emissions) to report at this time.
No change
Select one of the following options:
This question only appears if you select “Yes” or “In Progress” in response to 4.0.
No change
Please complete the following table:
From | To |
---|---|
Drop-down calendar | Drop-down calendar |
This question only appears if you select “Yes” or “In Progress” in response to 4.0.
No change
Please complete the following table:
Boundary of inventory relative to city boundary (reported in 0.1) |
Excluded sources/areas | Explanation of boundary choice where the inventory boundary differs from the city boundary (include inventory boundary, GDP and population) |
---|---|---|
Select from:
|
Text field | Text field |
This question only appears if you select “Yes” or “In Progress” in response to 4.0.
No change
Please complete the following table:
Primary protocol | Comment |
---|---|
Select from:
|
Text field |
This question only appears if you select “Yes” or “In Progress” in response to 4.0.
No change
Select all that apply:
If you have an inventory in the format of the GPC, please attach it below. If you are using the ClearPath tool, please attach both extracts in the table below. If your inventory is not in the format of the GPC, you can also attach it below.
This question only appears if you select “Yes” in response to 4.0.
Minor change
Please complete the following table.You are able to add rows by using the “Add Row” button at the bottom of the table.
Emissions inventory format | Document title and attachment | Emissions factors used | Global Warming Potential (select relevant IPCC Assessment Report) | Please select if these additional sectors are included in the inventory | Population in inventory year | Overall level of confidence | Comment on level of confidence |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Select from:
|
Text Field and attachment function |
Select from:
|
Select from:
|
|
Numeric field |
Select from:
|
Text field |
[Add Row]
This question only appears if you select “Global Protocol for Community Scale Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inventories” in response to 4.3 and “No – continue reporting using the GPC format” in response to 4.3a.
No change
Please complete the following table:
Sector and scope (GPC reference number) | Emissions (metric tonnes CO2e) | Where data is not available, please explain why |
---|---|---|
Stationary Energy: energy use – Scope 1 (I.X.1) |
Numeric field |
Text field |
Stationary Energy: energy use – Scope 2 (I.X.2) |
Numeric field |
Text field |
Stationary Energy: energy use – Scope 3 (I.X.3) |
Numeric field |
Text field |
Stationary Energy: energy generation supplied to the grid – Scope 1 (I.4.4) |
Numeric field |
Text field |
Transportation – Scope 1 (II.X.1) |
Numeric field |
Text field |
Transportation – Scope 2 (II.X.2) |
Numeric field |
Text field |
Transportation – Scope 3 (II.X.3) |
Numeric field |
Text field |
Waste: waste generated within the city boundary – Scope 1 (III.X.1) |
Numeric field |
Text field |
Waste: waste generated within the city boundary – Scope 3 (III.X.2) |
Numeric field |
Text field |
Waste: waste generated outside the city boundary – Scope 1 (III.X.3) |
Numeric field |
Text field |
Industrial Processes and Product Use – Scope 1 (IV) |
Numeric field |
Text field |
Agriculture, Forestry and Land Use – Scope 1 (V) |
Numeric field |
Text field |
TOTAL Scope 1 (Territorial) emissions |
Numeric field |
Text field |
TOTAL Scope 2 emissions |
Numeric field |
Text field |
TOTAL Scope 3 emissions |
Numeric field |
Text field |
TOTAL BASIC emissions |
Numeric field |
Text field |
TOTAL BASIC+ emissions |
Numeric field |
Text field |
This question only appears if you select any methodology other than “GPC” in response to 4.3 and “Yes” in response to 4.0.
No change
Please complete the following table:
Scope | Metric tonnes CO2e | Level of confidence | Comments |
---|---|---|---|
Scope 1 emissions excluding emissions from grid-supplied energy generation |
Numeric field |
Select from:
|
Text field |
Scope 1 emissions from grid-supplied energy generation within the city boundary |
Numeric field |
Select from:
|
Text field |
Total Scope 1 emissions (Row 1 + Row 2) |
Numeric field |
Select from:
|
Text field |
Total Scope 2 emissions |
Numeric field |
Select from:
|
Text field |
Total (Scope 1 + Scope 2) emissions |
Numeric field |
Select from:
|
Text field |
Total Scope 3 emissions |
Numeric field |
Select from:
|
Text field |
This question only appears if you select “2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories", or “International Standard for Determining Greenhouse Gas Emissions for Cities (UNEP and World Bank)" in response to 4.3.
No change
Please complete the following table.You are able to add rows by using the “Add Row” button at the bottom of the table.
IPCC sector | Sector | Scope | Emissions (metric tonnes CO2e) |
---|---|---|---|
Select from:
| Select from:
| Select from:
| Numeric field |
This question only appears if you select “U.S. Community Protocol for Accounting and Reporting of Greenhouse Gas Emissions (ICLEI)" in response to 4.3 and “Yes” in response to 4.0.
No change
Please complete the following table.You are able to add rows by using the “Add Row” button at the bottom of the table.
US Community Protocol Sources | Sector | Scope | Emissions (metric tonnes CO2e) |
---|---|---|---|
Select from:
|
Select from:
|
Select from:
|
Numeric field |
This question only appears if you select “Regional or country specific methodology”, “City specific methodology” or “Other, please specify” in response to 4.3.
No change
Please complete the following table.You are able to add rows by using the “Add Row” button at the bottom of the table.
Source | Sector | Scope | Emissions (metric tonnes CO2e) |
---|---|---|---|
Text field |
Select from:
|
Select from:
|
Numeric field |
This question only appears if you select “Yes” in response to 4.0.
No change
Please complete the following table:
Change in emissions | Reason for change | Please explain and quantify changes in emissions |
---|---|---|
Select from:
| If “Increased” or "Decreased" is selected:
| Text field |
This question only appears if you select “Yes” in response to 4.0.
No change
Please complete the following table:
Response | Provide an overview and attach your consumption-based inventory if relevant |
---|---|
Select from:
|
Text field and attachment function |
This question only appears if you select “Yes” in response to 4.0.
No change (2019 4.11)
Select one of the following options:
This question only appears if you select “Yes” in response to 4.12.
No change (2019 4.11a)
Please complete the following table:
Name of verifier and attach verification certificate | Year of verification | Please explain |
---|---|---|
Text field and attachment function | Numeric field | Text field |
This question only appears if you select “Not intending to undertake” or “Intending to undertake in the next 2 years” in response to 4.12.
No change (2019 4.11b)
Please complete the following table:
Reason | Comments |
---|---|
Select from:
|
Text field |
No change (2019 4.12)
Please complete the following table. You are able to add rows by using the “Add Row” button at the bottom of the table.
Inventory date from | Inventory date to | Scopes/boundary covered | Previous emissions (metric tonnes CO2e) | Is this inventory used as the base year inventory? | Methodology | File name and attach your inventory | Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Date field | Date field | Select all that apply:
|
Numeric field | Select from:
|
Select from:
|
Text field and attachment function | Text field |
[Add Row]
This question only appears if you select “Yes” in response to 4.0.
No change (2019 4.13)
Select one of the following options:
This question only appears if you select “Yes” in response to 4.14.
No change (2019 4.13a)
Please complete the following table.You are able to add rows by using the “Add Row” button at the bottom of the table.
Inventory date from | Inventory date to | Scope/boundary covered | Previous emissions (metric tonnes CO2e) | Updated emissions (metric tonnes CO2e) | Updated methodology | File name and attach your new inventory | Reason for recalculation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Date field |
Date field |
Select from:
|
Numeric field |
Numeric field |
Select from:
|
Text field and attachment function |
Text field |
[Add Row]
No change
Select all that apply:
This question only appears if you select “Base year emissions (absolute) target” in response to 5.0
Modified question
Please complete the following table.You are able to add rows by using the “Add Row” button at the bottom of the table.
Sector | Where sources differ from the inventory, identify and explain these additions / exclusions | Boundary of target relative to city boundary (reported in 0.1) | Base year | Year of target introduction | Base year emissions (metric tonnes CO2e) | Percentage reduction target |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Select from:
|
Text field | Select from:
|
Numeric field | Numeric field | Numeric field | Numeric field |
Target year | Target year absolute emissions (metric tonnes CO2e) (Auto-calculated) |
Percentage of target achieved so far | Does this target align with the global 1.5 - 2°c pathway set out in the Paris Agreement? | Select the initiatives that this target contributes towards | Does this target align to a requirement from a higher level of sub-national government? | Please describe your target. If your country has an NDC and your city’s target is less ambitious than the NDC, please explain why. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Numeric field | Auto-calculated numeric field | Numeric field | Select from:
|
Select all that apply:
|
Select from:
|
Text field |
[Add Row]
This question only appears if you select “Fixed level target” in response to 5.0.
Modified question
Please complete the following table.You are able to add rows by using the “Add Row” button at the bottom of the table.
Sector | Where sources differ from the inventory, identify and explain these additions / exclusions | Boundary of target relative to city boundary (reported in 0.1) | Year of target introduction | Target year | Projected population in target year |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Select from:
|
Text field | Select from:
|
Numeric field | Numeric field | Numeric field |
Target year absolute emissions goal (metric tonnes CO2e) | Percentage of target achieved | Does this target align with the global 1.5 - 2°c pathway set out in the Paris Agreement? | Select the initiatives that this target contributes towards | Does this target align to a requirement from a higher level of government? | Please describe your target. If your country has an NDC and your city’s target is less ambitious than the NDC, please explain why. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Numeric field | Numeric field | Select from:
| Select all that apply:
| Select from:
| Text field |
[Add Row]
This question only appears if you select “Base year intensity target” in response to 5.0.
Modified question
Please complete the following table. The table is displayed over several rows for readability. You are able to add rows by using the “Add Row” button at the bottom of the table.
Sector | Where sources differ from the inventory, identify and explain these additions / exclusions | Boundary of target relative to city boundary (reported in 0.1) | Base year | Year of target introduction | Intensity unit (Emissions per) | Base year emissions per intensity unit (metric tonnes CO2e per denominator) | Base year emissions (metric tonnes CO2e) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Select from:
|
Text field | Select from:
|
Numeric field | Numeric field | Select from:
|
Numeric field | Numeric field |
Percentage reduction target in emissions intensity | Target year | Target year absolute emissions (metric tonnes CO2e) | Percentage of target achieved | Does this target align with the global 1.5 - 2°c pathway set out in the Paris Agreement? | Select the initiatives that this target contributes towards | Does this target align to a requirement from a higher level of government? | Please describe your target. If your country has an NDC and your city’s target is less ambitious than the NDC, please explain why. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Numeric field | Numeric field | Numeric field | Numeric field | Select from:
|
Select all that apply:
|
Select from:
|
Text field |
[Add Row]
This question only appears if you select “Baseline scenario (business as usual) target” in response to 5.0.
Modified question
Please complete the following table.The table is displayed over several rows for readability. You are able to add rows by using the “Add Row” button at the bottom of the table.
Sector | Where sources differ from the inventory, identify and explain these additions / exclusions | Boundary of target relative to city boundary (reported in 0.1) | Base year | Year of target introduction | Base year emissions (metric tonnes CO2e) | Target year | Estimated business as usual absolute emissions in target year (metric tonnes CO2e) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Select from:
|
Text field | Select from:
|
Numeric field | Numeric field | Numeric field | Numeric field | Numeric field |
Percentage reduction target from business as usual | Percentage of target achieved | Does this target align with the global 1.5 - 2°c pathway set out in the Paris Agreement? | Please describe the target and the modelling methodology(ies) and parameters used to define it | Select the initiatives that this target contributes towards | Does this target align to a requirement from a higher level of government? | Please describe your target. If your country has an NDC and your city’s target is less ambitious than the NDC, please explain why. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Numeric field | Numeric field | Select from:
|
Text field | Select all that apply:
|
Select from:
|
Text field |
[Add Row]
No change
Please complete the following table:
Reason | Comment |
---|---|
Select from:
|
Text field |
This question only appears if you select “Yes – 1.5°C” or “Yes – 2°C” in response to "Does this target align…” in 5.0a, 5.0b, 5.0c or 5.0d.
No change
This is an open text question.
Please note that when copying from another document into the disclosure platform, formatting is not retained.
Modified question
Please complete the following table.You are able to add rows by using the “Add Row” button at the bottom of the table.
Mitigation action | Action title | Means of implementation | Implementation status | Estimated emissions reduction (metric tonnes CO2e) | Energy savings (MWh) | Renewable energy production (MWh) | Timescale of reduction / savings / energy production |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Select from Appendix D | Text field | Select all the apply from:
|
Select from:
|
Numeric field | Numeric field | Numeric field | Select from:
|
Co-benefit area | Scope and impact of action | Finance status | Total cost of the project | Total cost provided by the local government | Majority funding source | Total cost provided by the majority funding source (currency) | Web link to action website |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Select all that apply from Appendix F | Text field | Select from:
|
Numeric field | Numeric field | Select from:
|
Numeric field | Text field |
[Add Row]
No change
Select one of the following options:
This question only appears if you select “Yes” in response to 5.5.
Modified question
Please complete the following table.You are able to add rows by using the “Add Row” button at the bottom of the table.
Publication title and attach document | Web link | Focus area of plan | Year of adoption from local government | Areas covered by action plan | Boundary of plan relative to city boundary (reported in 0.1) | If the city boundary is different from the plan boundary, please explain why |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Text field and attachment function |
Text field | Select from:
|
Numeric field |
Select all that apply from:
|
Select from:
|
Text field |
Stage of implementation | Has your local government assessed the synergies, trade-offs, and co-benefits, if any, of the main mitigation and adaptation actions you identified? | Describe the synergies, trade-offs, and co-benefits of this interaction | Description of the stakeholder engagement process | Does your plan include policy goals that explicitly reflect one of the following principles?
For GCC cities only |
Primary author of plan | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Select from:
|
Select from:
|
Text field | Text field |
Select one from:
|
Select from:
|
Text field |
[Add Row]
This question only appears if you select “Not intending to undertake” or “Intending to undertake in the next 2 years” in response to 5.5.
No change
Please complete the following table:
Reason | Comment |
---|---|
Select from:
|
Text field |
Minor change
Please complete the following table. You are able to add rows by using the “Add Row” button at the bottom of the table.
Opportunity | Describe how the city is maximizing this opportunity |
---|---|
Select from:
|
Text field |
[Add Row]
Minor change (2019 6.1)
Select one of the following options:
This question only appears if you select “Yes” in response to 6.2.
Modified question (2019 6.1a)
Please complete the following table. You are able to add rows by using the “Add Row” button at the bottom of the table.
Collaboration area | Type of collaboration | Description of collaboration |
---|---|---|
Select from:
| Select from:
| Text field |
Modified question (2019 6.2)
Please complete the following table. You are able to add rows by using the “Add Row” button at the bottom of the table.
Project area | Project Title | Stage of project development |
---|---|---|
Select from:
|
Text field |
Select from:
|
Status of financing | Financing model identified | Identified financing model description | Project description and attach project proposal | Total cost of project | Total investment cost needed (if relevant) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Select from:
| Select from:
| Text field | Text field Attachment function | Numeric field | Numeric field |
No change
Select one of the following options:
This question only appears if you select “Yes” in response 8.0.
Modified question
Please complete the following table. The table is displayed over several rows for readability. You are able to add rows by using the “Add Row” button at the bottom of the table.
Scale |
Type | Energy/electricity types covered by target | Base year | Total renewable energy / electricity covered by target in base year
(in unit specified in column 3: Energy/electricity types covered by target) |
Percentage renewable energy / electricity of total energy or electricity in base year |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Select from:
|
Select from:
|
Select from: Energy:
Electricity:
|
Numeric field |
Numeric field |
Percentage field |
Target year | Total renewable energy / electricity covered by target in target year (in unit specified in column 3: Energy/electricity types covered by target) | Percentage renewable energy / electricity of total energy or electricity in target year | Percentage of target achieved | Please specify plans to meet the target(s) and in which sector this target will be implemented (i.e. All energy sectors, electricity, heating & cooling and/or transport) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Numeric field | Numeric field | Percentage field | Percentage field | Text field |
[Add Row]
This question only appears if you select “Not intending to undertake” or “Intending to undertake” in response to 8.0.
No change
Please complete the following table:
Reason | Comment |
---|---|
Select from:
|
Text field |
Minor change (2019 8.2)
Please complete the following table:
Electricity source | Percent |
---|---|
Coal |
Percentage field |
Gas |
Percentage field |
Oil |
Percentage field |
Nuclear |
Percentage field |
Hydro |
Percentage field |
Biomass |
Percentage field |
Wind |
Percentage field |
Geothermal |
Percentage field |
Solar |
Percentage field |
Other sources |
Percentage field |
Total | Auto-calculated field |
Year data applies to |
Select from:
Drop-down list: 2000-2020 |
No change (2019 8.3)
Select from:
Minor change (2019 8.5)
Please complete the following table:
Type | MW capacity | Comment |
---|---|---|
Renewable district heat/cooling | Numeric field | Text field |
Solar PV | Numeric field | Text field |
Solar thermal | Numeric field | Text field |
Hydro power | Numeric field | Text field |
Wind | Numeric field | Text field |
Other, please specify | Numeric field | Text field |
No change (2019 8.6)
Select from:
This question only appears if you select “Yes” in response 8.5.
No change (2019 8.6a)
Please complete the following table. The table is displayed over several rows for readability. You are able to add rows by using the “Add Row” button at the bottom of the table.
Scale | Energy efficiency type covered by target | Base year | Total energy consumed/produced covered by target in base year (in unit specified in column 2) | Target year |
---|---|---|---|---|
Select from:
|
Select from:
|
Numeric field | Numeric field | Numeric field |
Total energy consumed/produced covered by target in target year (in unit specified in column 2) | Percentage of energy efficiency improvement in target year compared to base year levels | Percentage of target achieved | Plans to meet target (include details on types of energy in thermal /electricity) | Please indicate to which energy sector(s) the target applies (Multiple choice) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Numeric field | Numeric field | Numeric field | Text field | Select all that apply:
|
[Add Row]
This question only appears if you select “Not intending to undertake” or “Intending to undertake” in response 8.5.
No change (2019 8.6b)
Please complete the following table:
Reason | Comment |
---|---|
Select from:
|
Text field |
No change
Select all that apply:
This question only appears if you select “Passenger transport” in response to 10.0.
Minor change
Please complete the following table:
Mode | Mode share |
---|---|
Private motorized transport | Percentage field |
Rail/Metro/Tram | Percentage field |
Buses (including BRT) | Percentage field |
Ferries/ River boats | Percentage field |
Walking | Percentage field |
Cycling | Percentage field |
Taxis or For Hire Vehicles | Percentage field |
Micro-Mobility | Percentage field |
Other | Percentage field |
This question only appears if you select “Freight transport” in response to 10.0.
Modified question
Please complete the following table:
Mode | Mode share |
---|---|
Motorcycle | Percentage |
Light Goods vehicles (LGV) | Percentage |
Medium Goods vehicles (MGV) | Percentage |
Heavy Goods vehicles (HGV) | Percentage |
Rail | Percentage |
In-land waterways | Percentage |
Minor change (2019 10.5)
Please complete the following table:
Mode of transport | Number of private cars | Number of buses | Number of municipal fleet (excluding buses) | Number of freight vehicles | Number of taxis | Transport Network Companies (e.g. Uber, Lyft) fleet size | Customer-drive carshares (e.g. Car2Go, Drivenow) fleet size | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total fleet size |
Numeric field |
Numeric field |
Numeric field |
Numeric field |
Numeric field |
Numeric field |
Numeric field |
Text field |
Electric |
Numeric field |
Numeric field |
Numeric field |
Numeric field |
Numeric field |
Numeric field |
Numeric field |
Text field |
Hybrid |
Numeric field |
Numeric field |
Numeric field |
Numeric field |
Numeric field |
Numeric field |
Numeric field |
Text field |
Plug in hybrid |
Numeric field |
Numeric field |
Numeric field |
Numeric field |
Numeric field |
Numeric field |
Numeric field |
Text field |
Hydrogen |
Numeric field |
Numeric field |
Numeric field |
Numeric field |
Numeric field |
Numeric field |
Numeric field |
Text field |
No change
Select one of the following options:
This question only appears if you select “Yes” in response to 10.7.
No change
Please complete the following table:
Size (sq. km) | Stipulations and any plans to expand |
---|---|
Numeric field | Text field |
Modified question
Please complete the following table:
Number of meals | Tonnes served and/or sold | Comment | |
---|---|---|---|
Total meals and tonnes that are served or sold through programs managed by your city | Numeric field | Numeric field | Text field |
Modified question (2019 12.2)
Please complete the following table:
Consumption type | Amount | Year data applies to | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
Meat consumption per capita (kg/year) | Numeric field |
Select from
Drop-down list:
2000-2020 |
Text field |
Dairy consumption per capita (kg/year) | Numeric field |
Select from
Drop-down list:
2000-2020 |
Text field |
No change (2019 12.4)
Please complete the following table:
Response | Please describe the expected outcome of the policy |
---|---|
Select from:
|
Text field |
Modified question (2019 12.5)
Please complete the following table:
Response | Action implemented | Please provide details and/or links to more information about the actions your city is taking to increase access to sustainable foods |
---|---|---|
Do you subsidize fresh fruits and vegetables? | Select from:
| Text field |
Do you tax/ban higher carbon foods (meat, dairy, ultra-processed)? | Select from:
| Text field |
Do you use regulatory mechanisms that limit advertising of higher carbon foods (meat, dairy, ultra-processed)? | Select from:
| Text field |
Do you incentivize fresh fruit/vegetable vendor locations? | Select from:
| Text field |
Modified question
Please complete the following table:
Amount of solid waste generated (tonnes/year) | Year data applies to | Please describe the methodology used to calculate the annual solid waste generation in your city |
---|---|---|
Numeric field | Select from: Drop-down list: 2000-2020 | Text field |
Minor change
Select all that apply:
No change (2019 14.2)
Percentage field.
No change (2019 14.3)
Select one of the following options:
This question only appears if you select “Yes” in response to 14.2.
Modified question (2019 14.3a)
Please complete the following table.You are able to add rows by using the “Add Row” button at the bottom of the table.
Water security risk drivers | Anticipated timescale | Estimated magnitude of potential impact | Estimated probability of impact | Risk description |
---|---|---|---|---|
Select from:
|
Select from:
|
Select from:
|
Select from:
|
Text field |
[Add Row]
This question only appears if you select “No” in response to 14.2.
No change (2019 14.3b)
Please complete the following table:
Reason | Please explain |
---|---|
Select from:
|
Text field |
This question only appears if you select “Yes” in response to 14.2.
No change (2019 14.4)
Please complete the following table.You are able to add rows by using the “Add Row” button at the bottom of the table.
Risks | Adaptation action | Status of action | Action description and implementation progress |
---|---|---|---|
Populated from 14.2a |
Select from:
|
Select from:
|
Text field |
[Add Row]
No change (2019 14.5)
Select one of the following options:
This question only appears if you select “Yes” in response to 14.4.
No change (2019 14.5a)
Please complete the following table. You are able to add rows by using the “Add Row” button at the bottom of the table.
Publication title and attach document | Year of adoption from local government | Web link | Does this strategy include sanitation services? | Stage of implementation |
---|---|---|---|---|
Text field and attachment function | Numeric field | Text field | Select from:
|
Select from:
|
[Add Row]
This question only appears if you select “No” in response to 14.4.
No change (2019 14.5b)
Please complete the following table:
Reason | Please explain |
---|---|
Select from:
|
Text field |
CDP means CDP Worldwide, a charitable company registered with the Charity Commission of England and Wales (registered charity no. 1122330 and a company number 05013650). References to “we”, “our” and “us” in these terms are references to CDP.
C40 City means a city that is a member or affiliate city of the C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group administered by C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group, Inc. (“C40”) and is identified as such on CDP’s online dashboard.
Deadline means 26 August 2020 (unless otherwise stated by CDP).
GCoM City means a city committed to the Global Covenant of Mayors for Climate & Energy (“GCoM”) and is identified as such on CDP’s online dashboard.
ICLEI means ICLEI – Local Governments for Sustainability e.V, World Secretariat.
Personal Data means data which relates to an individual who can be identified from the data, such as a person’s name and job title.
Questionnaire means the Cities 2020 Questionnaire. This comprises questions common to all cities and additional questions under our partner initiatives including with C40, GCoM and ICLEI.
Responding City means the city responding to the Questionnaire. References to “you” and “your” in these terms are references to the Responding City.
The parties to these terms shall be CDP and the Responding City.
These are the terms that apply when you submit a response to our Questionnaire. If you do not agree to these terms, please contact us at [email protected] to discuss them with us.
General. When responding to the Questionnaire, you will be given a choice as to whether your response can be made public or whether your response is non-public, unless you are a GCoM City in which case you can only respond publicly. We strongly encourage you to make your response public.
When responding to the Questionnaire, you are responsible for checking that the data you submit through any third party (e.g. Google Environmental Insights Explorer, GCoM’s and WRI’s Data Portal for Cities or C40’s City Inventory Reporting and Information System (CIRIS)) is complete and correct.
Deadline for responding. You must submit your response to us using our online response system by the Deadline to ensure it is eligible for scoring and inclusion in reports.
Public responses. If you agree that your response can be made public, we may use it in furtherance of our charitable mission, including by:
(a) making it available as soon as it is received by CDP to our partners (including C40, GCoM and ICLEI), appointed report writers and any other parties we deem appropriate;
(b) making it publicly available at www.cdp.net, and through our Open Data Portal (https://data.cdp.net/) and stored and preserved on our servers indefinitely thereafter;
(c) compiling it in CDP databases and making it available in original, modified or adapted form for use by commercial (for a fee or otherwise) and non-commercial organizations;
(d) amalgamating it with information about the Responding City from other public sources; an
(e) using in any other way that accords with our charitable mission.
Non-public responses. If your response is non-public, we may use the data you submit only as follows:
(a) for all cities, make it available as soon as it is received by CDP to our group companies and to companies we license to operate using the CDP name and brand (for example, CDP North America, Inc. and CDP Europe AISBL), our country partners, research partners, data management partners, report writers and scoring partners (each from time to time):
(i) to score your response; and
(ii) for any other use within their organizations but not for publication unless any data from your response has been anonymized or aggregated in such manner that it has the effect of being anonymized. CDP and its agents will make all reasonable efforts to safeguard the confidentiality of the data in your response;
(b) for all cities, we may make it available as soon as it is received by CDP to ICLEI for any use within their organization and who will be entitled to make it available to its report writers but who will not publish or otherwise make available any data from your response unless it has been anonymized or aggregated in such manner that is has the effect of being anonymized. ICLEI and its report writers are required to make all reasonable efforts to safeguard the confidentiality of the data in your response; and
(c) for C40 Cities, make it available as soon as it is received by CDP to C40 for any use within their organization and who may make it available to its report writers, but will not publish or otherwise make available any data from your response unless it has been anonymized or aggregated in such manner that is has the effect of being anonymized. C40 and its report writers will make all reasonable efforts to safeguard the confidentiality of the data in your response.
Amending your response. You may amend a response you have submitted at any time before 31 December 2020, but please note that any changes you make to your response after the Deadline may not be reflected in any score or report.
Scoring of responses. If you submit your response to the Questionnaire using our online response system we may score your response.
Publication and use of scores. If your response is scored and you receive an A grade, we may make your score public and publish it. If you do not receive an A grade we will only disclose your score to you and to our group companies, companies we license to operate using the CDP name and brand (for example, CDP North America, Inc. and CDP Europe AISBL), our reporting partners (including ICLEI, C40 and GCoM), research partners, report writers and scoring partners, in each case for use only within their organizations and not for publication.
Ownership. All intellectual property rights in your response will be owned by you or your licensors.
License. You grant to us, or shall procure for us, a perpetual, irrevocable, non-exclusive, assignable, sub-licensable, royalty-free and global license to use your response and any copyright and data base rights in your response for the uses set out in these terms.
You confirm that:
(a) the person submitting the response to us is authorized by you to submit the response;
(b) you have obtained all necessary consents and permissions to submit the response to us; and
(c) the response that you submit:
(i) does not infringe the rights of any third party (including privacy, publicity or intellectual property rights);
(ii) does not defame any third party; and
(iii) does not include any Personal Data except for the name and title of the leader of the Responding City (in question 0.3).
We do not exclude or limit in any way our liability to you where it would be unlawful to do so. This includes liability for death or personal injury caused by our negligence or the negligence of our employees, agents or subcontractors; for fraud or fraudulent misrepresentation.
We are not liable for business losses. Subject to these terms, CDP has no liability to you in any circumstances for any loss of revenue, loss of profit, loss of business, business interruption, loss of business opportunity, loss of goodwill, loss of reputation, loss of, damage to or corruption of data or software or any indirect or consequential loss or damage.
Exclusion of liability. Subject to these terms, CDP has no liability to you in any circumstances arising from the content or submission of your response to us, our use of your response, our publication of your A grade score and/or the use of your response or your A grade score by any third parties.
Limitation of liability. Subject to these terms, CDP’s total liability to you in all circumstances shall be limited to £625.
We may transfer our rights to someone else. We may transfer our rights and obligations under these terms to another organization.
Nobody else has any rights under these terms. These terms are between you and us. No other person shall have any rights to enforce any of its terms.
Entire agreement. These terms constitute the entire agreement between you and us.
Variation. CDP reserves the right to change these terms at any time. Such changes shall be effective immediately or at such other time as CDP elects. In the event of any materially adverse changes, you may request to withdraw your response within 30 days of us notifying you of the change.
If a court finds part of these terms illegal, the rest will continue in force. Each of the paragraphs of these terms operates separately. If any court or relevant authority decides that any of them are unlawful, the remaining paragraphs will remain in full force and effect.
Governing law and jurisdiction. These terms are governed by English law and you and us both agree to the exclusive jurisdiction of the English courts to resolve any dispute or claim arising out of or in connection with these terms or their subject matter or formation.
Language. If these terms are translated into any language other than English, the English language version will prevail.
AED United Arab Emirates dirham
AFN Afghani
ALL Lek
AMD Armenian Dram
ANG Netherlands Antillian Guilder
AOA Kwanza
ARS Argentine Peso
AUD Australian Dollar
AWG Aruban Guilder
AZN Azerbaijanian Manat
BAM Convertible Marks
BBD Barbados Dollar
BDT Bangladeshi Taka
BGN Bulgarian Lev
BHD Bahraini Dinar
BIF Burundian Franc
BMD Bermudian Dollar (customarily known as Bermuda Dollar)
BND Brunei Dollar
BOB Boliviano
BOV Bolivian Mvdol (Funds code)
BRL Brazilian Real
BSD Bahamian Dollar
BTN Ngultrum
BWP Pula
BYR Belarussian Ruble
BZD Belize Dollar
CAD Canadian Dollar
CDF Franc Congolais
CHE WIR Euro (complementary currency)
CHF Swiss Franc
CHW WIR Franc (complementary currency)
CLF Unidades de formento (Funds code)
CLP Chilean Peso
CNY Yuan Renminbi
COP Colombian Peso
COU Unidad de Valor Real
CRC Costa Rican Colon
CUP Cuban Peso
CVE Cape Verde Escudo
CYP Cyprus Pound
CZK Czech Koruna
DJF Djibouti Franc
DKK Danish Krone
DOP Dominican Peso
DZD Algerian Dinar
EEK Kroon
EGP Egyptian Pound
ERN Nakfa
ETB Ethiopian Birr
EUR Euro
FJD Fiji Dollar
FKP Falkland Islands Pound
GBP Pound Sterling
GEL Lari
GHS Cedi
GIP Gibraltar pound
GMD Dalasi
GNF Guinea Franc
GTQ Quetzal
GYD Guyana Dollar
HKD Hong Kong Dollar
HNL Lempira
HRK Croatian Kuna
HTG Haiti Gourde
HUF Forint
IDR Rupiah
ILS New Israeli Shekel
INR Indian Rupee
IQD Iraqi Dinar
IRR Iranian Rial
ISK Iceland Krona
JMD Jamaican Dollar
JOD Jordanian Dinar
JPY Japanese yen
KES Kenyan Shilling
KGS Som
KHR Riel
KMF Comoro Franc
KPW North Korean Won
KRW South Korean Won
KWD Kuwaiti Dinar
KYD Cayman Islands Dollar
KZT Tenge
LAK Kip
LBP Lebanese Pound
LKR Sri Lanka Rupee
LRD Liberian Dollar
LSL Loti
LYD Libyan Dinar
MAD Moroccan Dirham
MDL Moldovan Leu
MGA Malagasy Ariary
MKD Denar
MMK Kyat
MNT Tugrik
MOP Pataca
MRO Ouguiya
MTL Maltese Lira
MUR Mauritius Rupee
MVR Rufiyaa
MWK Kwacha
MXN Mexican Peso
MXV Mexican Unidad de Inversion (UDI) (Funds code)
MYR Malaysian Ringgit
MZN Metical
NAD Namibian Dollar
NGN Naira
NIO Cordoba Oro
NOK Norwegian Krone
NPR Nepalese Rupee
NZD New Zealand Dollar
OMR Rial Omani
PAB Balboa
PEN Nuevo Sol
PGK Kina
PHP Philippine Peso
PKR Pakistan Rupee
PLN Zloty
PYG Guarani
QAR Qatari Rial
RON Romanian New Leu
RSD Serbian Dinar
RUB Russian Ruble
RWF Rwanda Franc
SAR Saudi Riyal
SBD Solomon Islands Dollar
SCR Seychelles Rupee
SDG Sudanese Pound
SEK Swedish Krona
SGD Singapore Dollar
SHP Saint Helena Pound
SKK Slovak Koruna
SLL Leone
SOS Somali Shilling
SRD Surinam Dollar
STD Dobra
SYP Syrian Pound
SZL Lilangeni
THB Baht
TJS Somoni
TMM Manat
TND Tunisian Dinar
TOP Pa'anga
TRY New Turkish Lira
TTD Trinidad and Tobago Dollar
TWD New Taiwan Dollar
TZS Tanzanian Shilling
UAH Hryvnia
UGX Uganda Shilling
USD US Dollar
UYU Peso Uruguayo
UZS Uzbekistan Som
VEB Venezuelan bolívar
VND Vietnamese đồng
VUV Vatu
WST Samoan Tala
XAF CFA Franc BEAC
XAG Silver (one Troy ounce)
XAU Gold (one Troy ounce)
XBA European Composite Unit (EURCO) (Bonds market unit)
XBB European Monetary Unit (E.M.U.-6) (Bonds market unit)
XOF CFA West African Franc
ZAR South African Rand
No action currently taken
Flood mapping
Heat mapping and thermal imaging
Landslide risk mapping
Sea level rise modelling
Biodiversity monitoring
Real time risk monitoring
Crisis management including warning and evacuation systems
Public preparedness (including practice exercises/drills)
Community engagement/education
Projects and policies targeted at those most vulnerable
Testing/vaccination programmes for vector-borne disease
Disease prevention measures
Air quality initiatives
Incorporating climate change into long-term planning documents
Restrict development in at risk areas
Resilience and resistance measures for buildings
Hazard resistant infrastructure design and construction
Diversifying power/energy supply
Economic diversification measures
Flood defences – development and operation & storage
Storm water capture systems
Additional reservoirs and wells for water storage
Soil retention strategies
Tree planting and/or creation of green space
Green roofs/walls
White roofs
Shading in public spaces, markets
Cooling systems for critical infrastructure
Retrofit of existing buildings
Cooling centers, pools, water parks/plazas
Cool pavement
Water extraction protection
Promoting low flow technologies
Water butts/rainwater capture
Xeriscapes – low water landscaping design
Maintenance/repair – leaking infrastructure
Optimizing delivery fuel mix of water supply
Improve water supply distribution method
Promoting and incentivizing water efficiency
Water use restrictions and standards
Water efficient equipment and appliances
Water smart metering
Water use audits
Awareness campaign/education to reduce water use
Diversification of water supply
Increasing use of desalination
Nature based solutions for water
Other, please specify
Natural gas
Compressed Natural Gas (CNG)
Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)
Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG)
Methane
Butane
Propane
Town gas or city gas
Coal (Bituminous or Black coal)
Coking coal
Crude oil
Diesel/Gas oil
Motor gasoline (petrol)
Aviation gasoline
Jet gasoline
Jet kerosene
Kerosene
Residual fuel oil
Distillate fuel oil No 1
Distillate fuel oil No 2
Distillate fuel oil No 3
Distillate fuel oil No 4
Distillate fuel oil No 5
Distillate fuel oil No 6
Liquified petroleum gas (LPG)
Naptha
Bitumen
Petroleum coke
Wood or wood waste
Biodiesel
Biogasoline
Ethanol
E85
Other liquid biofuel
Landfill gas
Other biogas
Waste (municipal)
Other, please specify
Buildings > Building codes and standards
Buildings > Building performance rating and reporting
Buildings > Carbon emissions reduction from industry
Buildings > Energy efficiency/ retrofit measures
Buildings > On-site renewable energy generation
Buildings > Switching to low-carbon fuels
Community-Scale Development > Brownfield redevelopment programs
Community-Scale Development > Building standards
Community-Scale Development > Compact cities
Community-Scale Development > Eco-district development strategy
Community-Scale Development > Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion
Community-Scale Development > Low carbon industrial zones
Community-Scale Development > Transit oriented development
Community-Scale Development > Urban agriculture
Energy Supply > Low or zero carbon energy supply generation
Energy Supply > Optimize traditional power/ energy production
Energy Supply > Smart grid
Energy Supply > Transmission and distribution loss reduction
Finance and Economic Development > Developing the green economy
Finance and Economic Development > Instruments to fund low carbon projects
Finance and Economic Development > Low-carbon industrial zones
Food and Agriculture > Encourage sustainable food production and consumption
Mass Transit > Improve bus infrastructure, services, and operations
Mass Transit > Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from bus and/or light rail
Mass Transit > Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from ferries
Mass Transit > Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from trucks
Mass Transit > Improve rail, metro, and tram infrastructure, services and operations
Mass Transit > Smart public transport
Outdoor Lighting > LED / CFL / other luminaire technologies
Outdoor Lighting > Smart lighting
Private Transport > Awareness and education for non-motorized transport
Private Transport > Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from aviation
Private Transport > Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from motorized vehicles
Private Transport > Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 from trucks (private)
Private Transport > Improve the efficiency of freight systems
Private Transport > Improve the operations of shipping ports
Private Transport > Infrastructure for non-motorized transport
Private Transport > Transportation demand management
Waste > Improve the efficiency of long-haul transport
Waste > Improve the efficiency of waste collection
Waste > Landfill management
Waste > Recyclables and organics separation from other waste
Waste > Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities
Waste > Waste prevention policies and programs
Water > Wastewater to energy initiatives
Water > Water metering and billing
Water > Water recycling and reclamation
Water > Water use efficiency projects
Extreme Precipitation > Rain storm
Extreme Precipitation > Monsoon
Extreme Precipitation > Heavy snow
Extreme Precipitation > Fog
Extreme Precipitation > Hail
Storm and wind > Severe wind
Storm and wind > Tornado
Storm and wind > Cyclone (Hurricane / Typhoon)
Storm and wind > Extra tropical storm
Storm and wind > Tropical storm
Storm and wind > Storm surge
Storm and wind > Lightning / thunderstorm
Extreme cold temperature > Extreme winter conditions
Extreme cold temperature > Cold wave
Extreme cold temperature > Extreme cold days
Extreme hot temperature > Heat wave
Extreme hot temperature > Extreme hot days
Water Scarcity > Drought
Wild fire > Forest fire
Wild fire > Land fire
Flood and sea level rise > Flash / surface flood
Flood and sea level rise > River flood
Flood and sea level rise > Coastal flood
Flood and sea level rise > Groundwater flood
Flood and sea level rise > Permanent inundation
Chemical change > Salt water intrusion
Chemical change > Ocean acidification
Chemical change > Atmospheric CO2 concentrations
Mass movement > Landslide
Mass movement > Avalanche
Mass movement > Rock fall
Mass movement > Subsidence
Biological hazards > Water-borne disease
Biological hazards > Vector-borne disease
Biological hazards > Air-borne disease
Biological hazards > Insect infestation
Disaster Risk Reduction
Enhanced resilience
Disaster preparedness
Enhanced climate change adaptation
Reduced GHG emissions
Improved resource efficiency (e.g. food, water, energy)
Poverty reduction/eradication
Social inclusion, social justice
Social community and labour improvements
Greening the economy
Economic growth
Promote circular economy
Job creation
Improved resource quality (e.g. air, water)
Improved public health
Improved resource security (e.g. food, water, energy)
Security of tenure
Resource conservation (e.g. soil, water)
Ecosystem preservation and biodiversity improvement
Improved access to and quality of mobility services and infrastructure
Shift to more sustainable behaviours
Improved access to data for informed decision-making