States and Regions 2023 Questionnaire
Introduction
Introduction to 2023 States and Regions Questionnaire
- 2023 States and Regions Questionnaire: We invite you to respond to the following questions of the 2023 States and Regions Questionnaire. Responding jurisdictions will only have to report once per year, on one platform, to the following questions.
- Online Response System: Please report using CDP’s Online Response System (ORS), accessed via CDP’s website or the activation link you will receive. This User Guide shows all the possible question types that responding jurisdictions may encounter in the ORS. Please note, you must submit your response in the ORS, the system cannot accept responses provided in other formats (i.e., PDF or Word documents).
- Personal Data: It is important that you do not include the name of any individual or any other personal data in your response. For questions that ask for the positions of staff, out of respect for personal data privacy we are asking only for the position and not for the individual’s name or any other information relating to them.
- Additional Information: At the end of the questionnaire, there is an opportunity to provide additional information or context that you feel is relevant to your response. This field is optional.
- Data Quality: To enhance data quality and support analysis please note:
- Any quantifiable data must be reported in the units stated in the column/question.
- Numbers in your response must be reported in a way that matches the cultural setting selected on your My Account page. When inputted in the ORS, numbers will be displayed in a format specific to the cultural setting selected. The cultural setting determines which decimal separator or group separator is used, i.e. a decimal point or comma. For further information please see the User Guide.
Support and Resources
- 2023 States and Regions Questionnaire Map: The 2023 States and Regions Questionnaire Changes and Framework Map provides an outline of key changes to the questions that comprise the questionnaire and further detail on the auto-population of previously reported data. Ensuring the reporting effort is not increased has been a priority consideration for the development of the 2023 States and Regions Questionnaire, with any changes made to ease reporting, improve data quality, and reflect best practice on climate action.
- 2023 States and Regions Reporting Guidance: The 2023 States and Regions Reporting Guidance describes what information to provide, the required format, and where to find tools or further information to construct your answer. Additional reporting guidance is available within the Online Reporting System by clicking on the help icon accompanying each question and through the expandable link below each question.
- Framework and Initiative Alignment: The 2023 States and Regions Questionnaire Changes and Framework Map provides an overview of the frameworks the questionnaire is aligned with and maps each question to the applicable framework. The 2023 States and Regions Questionnaire is aligned with the reporting requirements of RegionsAdapt and the Under2 Coalition and several frameworks and initiatives including the UNFCCC's campaigns Race to Resilience and Race to Zero, the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) and the Sustainable Development Goals.
- TCFD Guidance Note: The Guidance Note on the TCFD Recommendations for City, State, and Regional Governments provides an overview of the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD), the benefits of reporting against the TCFD recommendations, and maps the recommendations against the questionnaire.
- Accompanying Symbols: For certain rows and/or columns the * symbol will be presented, this is to indicate that the presentation of the applicable column and/or row is dependent on an earlier selection within the question. The typical function of this is to present columns and/or rows of relevance where the responder has indicated that the data for the applicable field is available to report.
- Open Data Portal: The Open Data Portal (ODP) is an online data resource that allows the public to view all data publicly reported to CDP from cities, states and regions. The ODP contains data disclosed by states and regions from the years 2015-2022. Visualizations of data reported in previous years can be found here.
Feedback and Contact
- Feedback: You can provide feedback on the content of our questionnaires and supporting documents through our online Feedback Form. The Questionnaire Feedback Form is available year-round and in multiple languages which can be changed using the language selection tool. We are unable to respond individually to all feedback, but please be assured that all form submissions are reviewed and contribute towards our continuous improvement.
- Contact: If you require
further support for questions that are not addressed in the reporting
guidance or User Guide, for accessing the Online Reporting System, or for general
inquiries, please visit the CDP Help Centre or get in touch with your regional contact:
- Asia Pacific: [email protected]
- Europe: [email protected]
- UK, Africa, Middle East, Caucasus: [email protected]
- Latin America, Caribbean: [email protected]
- North America: [email protected]
Module: Governance
Demographic/Geographic Data
(0.1) Provide details of your jurisdiction in the table below.
Change From Last Year
Minor change
Connection to Other Frameworks
- Race to Resilience
- Race to Zero
- RegionsAdapt
- Under2 Coalition
- Sustainable Development Goals: SDG11
Response Options
Please complete the following table:
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| Administrative boundary of reporting government | Next highest level of government | Next lowest level of government | Land area of the jurisdiction boundary (in square km) | Percentage range of land area that is green space |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Select from:
|
Select from:
|
Select from:
|
Numeric field | Select from:
|
| 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Current (or most recent) population size | Population year | Projected population size | Projected population year | Select the currency used for all financial information reported throughout your response |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Numeric field |
Select from:
|
Numeric field | Select from:
|
Select from: Appendix A - (Currency) |
Oversight
(0.2) Provide information on your jurisdiction’s oversight of climate-related risks and opportunities and how these issues have impacted your jurisdiction's planning.
Change From Last Year
Minor change
Connection to Other Frameworks
- TCFD: Governance (Disclosure A & B), Strategy (Disclosure A & B)
- Race to Resilience
- RegionsAdapt
- Under2 Coalition
- Sustainable Development Goals: SDG11, SDG13, SDG16, SDG17
Response Options
Please complete the following table:
| Select the processes that reflect your jurisdiction's oversight of climate-related issues | Provide further details on your jurisdiction's oversight of climate-related issues | Describe how climate-related issues have impacted your jurisdiction's master/development planning | Describe how climate-related issues have impacted your jurisdiction's financial planning |
Describe the risks to your jurisdiction related to the transition to a low-carbon economy
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Select all that apply: Informing government on climate-related issues
Consideration of climate-related issues
Climate-related responsibilities
Other/No processes
|
Text field |
Text field |
Text field | Text field |
Opportunities and Equity
(0.3) Report how your jurisdiction assesses the wider environmental, social and economic opportunities and benefits of climate action.
Change From Last Year
Modified question
Connection to Other Frameworks
- TCFD: Strategy (Disclosure A)
- Race to Resilience
- Race to Zero
- RegionsAdapt
- Sustainable Development Goals: SDG1, SDG10
Response Options
Please complete the following table:
(*column/row appearance is dependent on selections in this question)
| Does the jurisdiction assess the wider opportunities/benefits of climate action? | Outline how your jurisdiction quantifies the impact of these wider opportunities/benefits* | Describe the wider opportunities/benefits of climate action the jurisdiction has identified | Outline if and how your jurisdiction ensures the equitable distribution of climate action opportunities/benefits | Outline how your jurisdiction quantifies the equitable and inclusive distribution of climate action* | Please provide evidence and/or more details on the actions your jurisdiction is taking to ensure equitable and inclusive distribution of climate action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Select from:
|
Select all that apply:
|
Text field | Select all that apply:
|
Text field | [Text field & attachment] |
Multilevel Governance
(0.4) Report on your engagement with other levels of governments regarding your jurisdiction's climate action.
Change From Last Year
Minor change
Connection to Other Frameworks
- Race to Resilience
- RegionsAdapt
- Sustainable Development Goals: SDG17
Response Options
Please complete the following table. You are able to add rows by using the “Add Row” button at the bottom of the table.
(*column/row appearance is dependent on selections in this question)
| Climate component | Level of governments engaged in the development, implementation and/or monitoring of component* | Outline the purpose of this engagement* | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Select from:
|
Select all that apply:
|
Select all that apply:
If any level of government
| Text field |
[Add Row]
Collaborative Actions
(0.5) Report your jurisdiction's most significant examples of collaboration with government, business, and/or civil society on climate-related issues.
Change From Last Year
Minor change
Connection to Other Frameworks
- Race to Resilience
- RegionsAdapt
- Sustainable Development Goals: SDG17
Response Options
Please complete the following table. You are able to add rows by using the “Add Row” button at the bottom of the table.
(*column/row appearance is dependent on selections in this question)
| Primary entity collaborated with (selection mandatory) | Mechanisms used to collaborate* | Areas collaboration focused on* |
Description of collaboration*
|
Other entities collaborated with* |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Select from: Government/Public body
Civil society
Business
No significant examples of collaboration to report
|
Select all that apply:
Informational/Engagement
Economic
Technical
Policy/Legislative
Other
|
Select all that apply:
|
Text field | Select all that apply: Government
Civil society
Business
|
Module: Assessment
Climate Risk and Vulnerability
(1.1) Has a climate risk and vulnerability assessment been undertaken for your jurisdiction? If not, please indicate why.
Change From Last Year
No change
Connection to Other Frameworks
- TCFD: Risk Management (Disclosure A)
- Race to Resilience
- RegionsAdapt
- Under2 Coalition
- Sustainable Development Goals: SDG11, SDG13
Response Options
Select one of the following options:
- Yes, a climate risk and vulnerability assessment has been undertaken
- No, but we are currently undertaking one and it will be complete in the next year
- No, but we are intending to undertake one in the next two years
- No, and we are not intending to undertake due to lack of financial capacity
- No, and we are not intending to undertake due to lack of expertise/technical capacity
- No, and we are not intending to undertake due to lack of financial capacity and expertise/technical capacity
- No, and we are not intending to undertake due to other higher priorities
- No, and we are not intending to undertake due to a reason not listed above, please specify
(1.1a) Provide details on your climate risk and vulnerability assessment.
Change From Last Year
Minor change
Question Dependencies
This question is presented if ‘Yes, a climate risk and vulnerability assessment has been undertaken’ is selected in response to 1.1.
Connection to Other Frameworks
- TCFD: Risk Management (Disclosure A, B, C)
- Race to Resilience
- RegionsAdapt
- Under2 Coalition
- Sustainable Development Goals: SDG1, SDG11, SDG13
Response Options
Please complete the following table. You are able to add rows by using the “Add Row” button at the bottom of the table.
| Assessment attachment and/or direct link | Confirm attachment/link provided to assessment (selection mandatory) | Boundary of assessment relative to jurisdiction boundary | Year of publication or approval | Factors considered in assessment | Please explain |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Text field and attachment function |
Select from:
|
Select from:
|
Numeric field | Select all that apply:
|
Text field |
[Add Row]
Climate hazards
(1.2) Provide details on the most significant climate hazards faced by your jurisdiction.
Change From Last Year
Minor change
Connection to Other Frameworks
- TCFD: Strategy (Disclosure A & B), Metrics and targets (Disclosure A)
- Race to Resilience
- RegionsAdapt
- Sustainable Development Goals: SDG1, SDG11, SDG13
Response Options
Please complete the following table. You are able to add rows by using the “Add Row” button at the bottom of the table.
(Columns 2 -5 are only presented if a climate-related hazards is selected in column 1.)
| Climate-related hazards | Vulnerable population groups most exposed | Sectors most exposed | Describe the impacts on vulnerable populations and sectors | Proportion of the population exposed to the hazard |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Select from:
|
Select all that apply:
|
Select all that apply:
|
Text field | Select from:
|
[Add Row]
(1.3) Identify and describe the most significant factors impacting on your jurisdiction’s ability to adapt to climate change and indicate how those factors either support or challenge this ability.
Change From Last Year
Minor change
Connection to Other Frameworks
- Race to Resilience
- RegionsAdapt
- Sustainable Development Goals: SDG11, SDG13
Response Options
Please complete the following table. You are able to add rows by using the “Add Row” button at the bottom of the table.
| Factors that affect ability to adapt | Degree to which this factor challenges/supports the adaptive capacity of your jurisdiction (selection mandatory) | Describe how the factor supports or challenges the adaptive capacity of your jurisdiction |
|---|---|---|
|
Select from:
|
Select from:
Challenges:
Supports:
|
Text field |
Emissions Inventory
Community-wide Emissions Inventory Methodology
(2.1) Does your jurisdiction have a community-wide emissions inventory to report?
Change From Last Year
No change
Connection to Other Frameworks
- TCFD: Metrics and Targets (Disclosure B)
- Race to Zero
- Under2 Coalition
- Sustainable Development Goals: SDG11, SDG13
Response Options
Select from:
- Yes
- No, but we are currently undertaking one and it will be complete in the next year
- No, but we are intending to undertake one in the next two years
- No, and we are not intending to undertake due to lack of financial capacity
- No, and we are not intending to undertake due to lack of expertise/technical capacity
- No, and we are not intending to undertake due to lack of financial capacity and expertise/technical capacity
- No, and we are not intending to undertake due to other higher priorities
- No, and we are not intending to undertake due to a reason not listed above, please specify
(2.1a) Provide information on and an attachment (in spreadsheet format) /direct link to your main community-wide GHG emissions inventory.
Please provide information on your current primary emissions inventory, i.e. that which represents the largest proportion of your community-wide emissions. You are able to add additional/historical inventories in column 9.
Change From Last Year
Modified question (merged with 2022 2.1b)
Question Dependencies
This question is presented if ‘Yes’ is selected in response to 2.1
Connection to Other Frameworks
- TFCD: Metric and Targets (Disclosure B)
- Race to Zero
- Under2 Coalition
- Sustainable Development Goals: SDG11, SDG13
Response Options
Please complete the following table. The table is displayed over several rows for readability. Provide information on your current primary emissions inventory in columns 1 – 8. You may add additional/historical inventories in column 9, and further information in column 10.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| Main community-wide emissions inventory: attachment (spreadsheet) and/or URL link (with unrestricted access) |
Status of main community-wide inventory attachment and/or direct link
|
Year covered by main inventory | Boundary of main inventory relative to jurisdiction boundary | Population in year covered by main inventory |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Text field and attachment function | Select from:
|
Select from:
|
Select from:
|
Numeric field |
| 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Primary protocol/framework used to compile main inventory | Gases included in main inventory | Primary source of emissions factors | Additional/historical inventories: attachment (spreadsheet) and/or URL link (with unrestricted access) | Further documentation and comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Select from:
| Select all that apply:
| Select from:
| Text and attachment function | Text and attachment function |
Community-wide Emissions Inventory Data
(2.1b) Provide a breakdown of your community-wide emissions by sector.
Change From Last Year
No change (2022 2.1c)
Question Dependencies
This question is presented if ‘Yes’ is selected in response to 2.1
Connection to Other Frameworks
- TFCD: Metric and Targets (Disclosure B)
- Race to Zero
- Under2 Coalition
- Sustainable Development Goals: SDG13
Response Options
Please complete the following table. You are able to add rows by using the “Add Row” button at the bottom of the table.
| Sector | Sub-sector | Scope | Emissions (metric tonnes CO2e) | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Select from:
|
Select from:
|
Select from:
|
Numeric field |
Text field |
Sector Assessment Data
Energy Assessment Data
(3.1) Report the following information regarding your jurisdiction-wide energy consumption.
Change From Last Year
New question
Connection to Other Frameworks
- Under2 Coalition
- Sustainable Development Goals: SDG7, SDG12
Response Options
Please complete the following table:
| Total energy consumption (MWh) | Total energy consumption from renewable energy sources (MWh) | Please explain |
|---|---|---|
| Numeric field | Numeric field | Text field |
(3.2) For each type of renewable energy within the jurisdiction boundary, report the installed capacity (MW) and annual generation (MWh).
Change From Last Year
Minor change
Connection to Other Frameworks
- Under2 Coalition
- Sustainable Development Goals: SDG7, SDG12
Response Options
Please complete the following table:
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| Energy Source | Installed capacity (MW) | If you have no installed capacity data to report, please select a notation key to explain why | Annual generation (MWh) | If you have no generation data to report, please select a notation key to explain why | Year data applies to | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Solar PV |
Numeric field | Select from:
|
Numeric field | Select from:
|
Select from: Drop-down list: 2010-2023 |
Text field |
|
Solar thermal |
As above | As above |
As above | As above |
As above | As above |
|
Hydropower |
As above | As above |
As above | As above |
As above | As above |
|
Wind |
As above | As above |
As above | As above |
As above | As above |
| Bioenergy (Biomass and Biofuels) | As above | As above |
As above | As above |
As above | As above |
| Geothermal | As above | As above |
As above | As above |
As above | As above |
|
Other |
As above | As above |
As above | As above |
As above | As above |
Transport Data
(3.3) Report your jurisdiction's passenger mode share data.
Change From Last Year
Minor change
Connection to Other Frameworks
- Under2 Coalition
- Sustainable Development Goals: SDG9, SDG11
Response Options
Please complete the following table:
(*column/row appearance is dependent on selections in this question)
| Mode share data | Response |
|---|---|
| Passenger mode share data to report | Select from:
|
|
Walking* |
Percentage field |
|
Cycling* |
Percentage field |
|
Micromobility (including e-scooters)* |
Percentage field |
|
Buses (including Bus Rapid Transit)* |
Percentage field |
|
Rail/Metro/Tram* |
Percentage field |
|
Ferries/River boats* |
Percentage field |
| Taxis or shared vehicles (e.g. hire vehicles)* | Percentage field |
| Private motorized transport* | Percentage field |
|
Other* |
Percentage field |
| Year passenger mode share data applies to* | Select from: 2015-2023 |
|
Total passenger mode share reported* |
Auto-calculated field (expected value 100) |
| Comment | Text field |
Waste Data
(3.4) Report the following waste-related data for your jurisdiction.
Change From Last Year
Minor change
Connection to Other Frameworks
- Under2 Coalition
- Sustainable Development Goals: SDG6, SDG11, SDG12
Please complete the following table:
(*column/row appearance is dependent on selections in this question)
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| Waste-related data area (unit) | Data availability | Response (in unit specified)* | Year data applies to* | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total amount of solid waste generated (tonnes/year) | Select from:
|
Numeric field | Numeric field | Text field |
Public Health Data
Health Systems
(3.5) Report on how climate change impacts health outcomes and health services in your jurisdiction.
Change From Last Year
Minor change
Connection to Other Frameworks
- Race to Resilience
- RegionsAdapt
- Sustainable Development Goals: SDG3, SDG11, SDG13
Response Option
Please complete the following table. The table is displayed over several rows for readability. You are able to add rows by using the “Add Row” button at the bottom of the table.
| Health area affected by climate change | Identify the climate hazard(s) that most significantly impact the selected health area | Identify the health issues driven by the selected climate hazard(s) |
|---|---|---|
|
Select from:
|
Select all that apply:
|
Select all that apply:
|
[Add Row]
| Timeframe of impact | Identify which vulnerable populations are affected by the selected health issue(s) | What factors affect your jurisdiction’s ability to address the selected health issues | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Select from:
|
Select all that apply:
|
Select all that apply:
| Text field |
Water, Sanitation and Hygiene
(3.6) Provide details of the household access to water, sanitation services and water consumption in your jurisdiction.
Change From Last Year
No change (2022 3.7)
Connection to Other Frameworks
- Race to Resilience
- Sustainable Development Goals: SDG6
Response Options
Please complete the following table:
(*column/row appearance is dependent on selections in this question)
| Data availability | Percentage of households with access to safely managed drinking water services* | Percentage of households with access to safely managed sanitation services* | Household water consumption (litres/capita/day)* | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Select all that apply:
| Percentage field |
Percentage field | Numeric field |
Text field |
Food data
(3.7) What percentage of your population is food insecure and/or lives in a food desert?
Change From Last Year
No change (2022 3.8)
Connection to Other Frameworks
- Race to Resilience
- Under2 Coalition
- Sustainable Development Goals: SDG2
Response Option
Please complete the following table:
(*column/row appearance is dependent on selections in this question)
| Data availability | Percentage of population that is food insecure* | Percentage of population that lives in a food desert* | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
Select all that apply:
| Percentage field | Percentage field | Text field |
Module: Targets
4. Adaptation Goals
(4.1) Does your jurisdiction have an adaptation goal(s) in place? If no adaptation goal is in place, please indicate the primary reason why.
Change From Last Year
No change
Connection to Other Frameworks
- TCFD: Metric and Targets (Disclosure C)
- Race to Resilience
- RegionsAdapt
- Under2 Coalition
- Sustainable Development Goals: SDG11, SDG13
Response Options
Select one of the following options:
- Yes, our jurisdiction has an adaptation goal(s)
- No, but we are planning to introduce a goal in the next two years
- No, and not intending to set a goal
- No, due to a lack of resources
- No, as our goal is already achieved
- No, due to a reason not listed above
(4.1a) Report your jurisdiction’s main adaptation goals.
Change From Last Year
Minor change
Question Dependencies
This question is presented if ‘Yes, our jurisdiction has an adaptation goal(s)’ is selected in response to 4.1.
Connection to Other Frameworks
- TCFD: Metric and Targets (Disclosure C)
- Race to Resilience
- RegionsAdapt
- Under2 Coalition
- Sustainable Development Goals: SDG11, SDG13
Response Options
Please complete the following table. You are able to add rows by using the “Add Row” button at the bottom of the table.
| Select a reference ID for the goal | Adaptation goal | Climate hazards that goal addresses | Base year of goal (or year goal was established if no base year) | Target year of goal | Description of metric / indicator used to track goal | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Select from:
|
Text field |
Select all that apply:
|
Numeric field | Numeric field | Text field | Text field |
5. Mitigation Targets
Emissions targets
(5.1) Does your jurisdiction have an active greenhouse gas emission reduction target(s) in place? Please include long-term and/or mid-term targets. If no active GHG emissions reduction target is in place, please indicate the primary reason why.
Change From Last Year
No change
Connection to Other Frameworks
- TCFD: Metric and Targets (Disclosure C)
- Race to Zero
- Under2 Coalition
- Sustainable Development Goals: SDG11, SDG13
Response Options
Select from:
- Yes, our jurisdiction has an active greenhouse gas emissions reduction target(s)
- No, but we are planning to introduce a target in the next two years
- No, as our emissions are not fully calculated
- No, and not intending to set a target
- No, due to a lack of resources
- No, as our target is already achieved
- No, due to a reason not listed above
(5.1a) Provide details of your emissions reduction target(s). Please report both long-term and mid-term targets, if applicable
Change From Last Year
No change
Question Dependencies
This question is presented if ‘Yes, our jurisdiction has an active greenhouse gas emissions reduction target(s)’ is selected in response to 5.1.
Connection to Other Frameworks
- TCFD: Metric and Targets (Disclosure C)
- Race to Zero
- Under2 Coalition
- Sustainable Development Goals: SDG11, SDG13
Response Options
Please complete the following table. You are able to add rows by using the “Add Row” button at the bottom of the table.
(*column/row appearance is dependent on selections in this question). Please ensure all reported emissions data is in metric tonnes CO2e.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| Select a reference ID for the target | Target type | Boundary of target relative to jurisdiction boundary | Emissions sources covered by target | Are carbon credits currently used or planned to be used to achieve this target? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Select from:
|
Select from:
|
Select from:
|
Select from:
|
Select from:
|
| 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Percentage of target to be met using carbon credits generated from outside jurisdiction or target boundary* | Year target was established | Covered emissions in year target was established (metric tonnes CO2e) |
Base year*
|
Covered emissions in base year (metric tonnes CO2e)* |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage field | Numeric field |
Numeric field |
Numeric field | Numeric field |
| 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15/16 | 17 |
| Emissions intensity figure in base year (metric tonnes CO2e per capita or GDP)* | Target year | Estimated business as usual emissions in target year (metric tonnes CO2e)* | Percentage of emissions reduction (including offsets and carbon dioxide removal)* | Net emissions in target year (after offsets and carbon dioxide removal) (metric tonnes CO2e) |
Projected population in target year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Numeric field |
Numeric field
|
Numeric field | Percentage field |
Numeric field |
Numeric field |
| 18 | 19 | 20 |
21 | 22 |
| Covered emissions in most recent inventory (metric tonnes CO2e) | Is this target the jurisdiction's most ambitious target? | Alignment with Nationally Determined Contribution | Target status | Please explain |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Numeric field | Select from:
|
Select from:
|
Select from:
|
Text field and attachment |
[Add Row]
(5.1b) Provide details on the current or planned use of carbon credits sold to or purchased from outside the jurisdiction or target boundary.
Change From Last Year
No change
Question Dependencies
This question is presented if ‘Yes, this target will be achieved using carbon credits and the number of credits required has been quantified’ is selected in response to 5.1a Column ‘Are carbon credits currently used or planned to be used to achieve this target?'.
Connection to Other Frameworks
- Race to Zero
- Under2 Coalition
Response Options
Please complete the following table. You are able to add rows by using the “Add Row” button at the bottom of the table.
| Type of carbon credits | Identify target | Emissions purchased/sold (metric tonnes CO2e) | Verified to which standard | Outline the crediting period and country(ies)/area(s) where offsetting efforts are or will be taking place | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Select from:
|
Select from:
|
Numeric field | Select from:
|
Text field |
Text field |
[Add Row]
(5.1c) If your jurisdiction has a net zero target, report the proportion of the net zero target that is allocated to emissions removals and provide further information on the emissions removal activities that the jurisdiction is undertaking.
Change From Last Year
No change
Question Dependencies
This question is presented if ‘Yes, our jurisdiction has an active greenhouse gas emissions reduction target(s)’ is selected in response to 5.1.
Connection to Other Frameworks
- Under2 Coalition
Response Options
Please complete the following table.
(*column/row appearance is dependent on selections in this question)
| Net zero target and emissions removals usage | Emissions removals (in unit selected in column 1)* | Removal activities the government is undertaking/plans to undertake* | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
Select from:
|
Numeric field | Select all that apply:
| Text field |
(5.1d) Provide the following information in relation to the governance of your jurisdiction's emissions reduction targets.
Change From Last Year
No change
Question Dependencies
This question is presented if ‘Yes, our jurisdiction has an active greenhouse gas emissions reduction target(s)’ is selected in response to 5.1.
Connection to Other Frameworks
- Under2 Coalition
Response Options
Please complete the following table:
(*column/row appearance is dependent on selections in this question)
| Indicate if processes are in place for reviewing and updating emissions reduction targets | Provide information on processes for reviewing and updating emissions reduction targets* | Indicate if accountability mechanisms are in place for cases in which emissions reduction targets are not met | Provide information on the accountability mechanisms for cases in which emissions reduction targets are not met* |
|---|---|---|---|
Select from:
| Text field | Select from:
| Text field |
6. Sector Targets
Energy and other environment-related targets
(6.1) Provide details of your jurisdiction's energy-related and other environment-related targets.
Change From Last Year
Minor change
Connection to Other Frameworks
- TCFD: Metric and Targets (Disclosure C)
- Race to Resilience
- Race to Zero
- Under2 Coalition
Response Options
Please complete the following table. The table is displayed over several rows for readability. You are able to add rows by using the “Add Row” button at the bottom of the table.
(*column/row appearance is dependent on selections in this question)
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| Target type (selection mandatory) | Target description | Boundary of target relative to jurisdiction boundary | Year target was established | Base year |
If target type is renewable energy or energy efficiency:
Metric used to measure target*
|
If target type is not renewable energy or energy efficiency:
Metric used to measure target
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Select from: |
Text field | Select from:
|
Numeric field |
Numeric field |
Select from:
|
Text field |
| 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 |
| Metric value in base year | Target year | Metric value in target year | Metric value in most recent year data is available | If target type is renewable energy: Percentage of total energy that is renewable in target year* | Is this target publicly available? | Progress made towards target |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Numeric field | Numeric field | Numeric field | Numeric field | Percentage field | Select from:
| Text field
|
[Add Row]
Module: Planning
Climate Action Planning
(7.1) Does your jurisdiction have a climate action plan or strategy that addresses mitigation, adaptation (resilience) and/or energy?
Change From Last Year
Minor change
Connection to Other Frameworks
- TCFD: Strategy (Disclosure C)
- Race to Resilience
- Race to Zero
- RegionsAdapt
- Under2 Coalition
- Sustainable Development Goals: SDG11, SDG13
Response options
Select from:
- Yes, our jurisdiction has a climate action plan or strategy
- No, but we are currently undertaking one and it will be complete in the next year
- No, but we are intending to undertake one in the next two years
- No, and we are not intending to undertake due to lack of financial capacity
- No, and we are not intending to undertake due to lack of expertise/technical capacity
- No, and we are not intending to undertake due to lack of financial capacity and expertise/technical capacity
- No, and we are not intending to undertake due to other higher priorities
- No, and we are not intending to undertake due to a reason not listed above, please specify
(7.1a) Report details on the climate action plan or strategy that addresses mitigation, adaptation (resilience), and/or energy-related issues in your jurisdiction.
If your jurisdiction has separate mitigation, adaptation, and/or energy-related plans, please report all individually in separate rows.
Change From Last Year
Minor change
Question Dependencies
This question is presented if ‘Yes, our jurisdiction has a climate action plan or strategy’ is selected in response to 7.1.
Connection to Other Frameworks
- TCFD: Strategy (Disclosure C)
- Race to Resilience
- Race to Zero
- RegionsAdapt
- Under2 Coalition
- Sustainable Development Goals: SDG7, SDG11, SDG13, SDG17
Response Options
Please complete the following table. The table is displayed over several rows for readability. A 'Please Explain' field will accompany this question to allow for any additional relevant information to be reported.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| Climate action plan type
|
Attachment/link and name of plan | Confirm attachment/link provided to plan | Boundary of plan relative to jurisdiction boundary |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Select from:
|
Text field and attachment function | Select from:
|
Select from:
|
| 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
| Processes for monitoring evaluation and updates of plan | Funding sources and financial instruments to finance plan | Communities and organizations engaged | Describe if and how climate-related scenarios have informed the plan | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Select all that apply:
Monitoring
Evaluation
Update
|
Select all that apply:
Funding sources
|
Select all that apply:
|
Text field | Text field |
Sector Action Planning
(7.2) Report details on the other environment-related plans, policies and/or strategies in your jurisdiction.
Change From Last Year
Minor change
Connection to Other Frameworks
- Race to Resilience
- Race to Zero
- RegionsAdapt
- Under2 Coalition
- Sustainable Development Goals: SDG11, SDG13
Response Option
Please complete the following table. You are able to add rows by using the “Add Row” button at the bottom of the table.
(*column/row appearance is dependent on selections in this question)
| Area of plan and/or strategy | Attachment/ link and name of plan* | Current status of plan* | Boundary of plan relative to jurisdiction boundary* | Year of formal approval of plan* | End year of plan* | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Select from:
|
Text field and attachment function | Select from:
|
Select from:
|
Numeric field | Numeric field | Text field |
[Add Row]
Sustainable Public Procurement
(7.3) Does your jurisdiction have a strategy or standard for reducing emissions from the jurisdiction’s procurement and purchase of goods and services?
Change From Last Year
New question
Connection to Other Frameworks
- Sustainable Development Goals: SDG12
Response Options
Please complete the following table.
| Response | Provide a link and/or attachment to the strategy or standards addressing emissions from the jurisdiction’s procurement* | Highlight any specific action(s) the jurisdiction is implementing to reduce emissions from its own consumption* |
|---|---|---|
Select from:
| Text field + attachment function | Text field |
Finance
(7.4) Describe any planned climate-related projects within your jurisdiction for which you hope to attract financing.
Change From Last Year
Minor change (2022 7.3)
Connection to Other Frameworks
- RegionsAdapt
- Under2 Coalition
Response Options
Please complete the following table. The table is displayed over several rows for readability. You are able to add rows by using the “Add Row” button at the bottom of the table.
(*column/row appearance is dependent on selections in this question)
| Project area | Project title* | Stage of project development* | Status of financing* |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Select from:
|
Text field |
Select from:
|
Select from:
|
| Identified financing model* | Project description and attach project proposal* | Total cost of project (in currency specified in 0.1)* | Total investment cost needed if relevant (in currency specified in 0.1)* |
|---|---|---|---|
Select all that apply:
|
Text field and attachment function |
Numeric field |
Numeric field |
(7.5) Report the factors that support climate-related investment and financial planning in your jurisdiction.
Change From Last Year
No change (2022 7.4)
Connection to Other Frameworks
- RegionsAdapt
- Under2 Coalition
- Sustainable Development Goals: SDG17
Response Options
Please complete the following table:
| Climate finance area | Response | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| Mechanisms used by jurisdiction to access finance for climate-related projects | Select all that apply: Appendix E (Financing climate action) |
Text field |
| Credit rating of jurisdiction | Select all that apply:
|
Text field |
| Decarbonising jurisdiction's investments | Select all that apply:
|
Text field |
Module :Actions
Adaptation Actions
(8.1) Describe the outcomes of the most significant adaptation actions your jurisdiction is currently undertaking. Note that this can include those in the planning and/or implementation phase.
Change From Last Year
Minor change
Connection to Other Frameworks
- TCFD: Metric and Targets (Disclosure A)
- Race to Resilience
- RegionsAdapt
- Under2 Coalition
- Sustainable Development Goals: SDG11, SDG13
Response Options
Please complete the following table. You are able to add rows by using the “Add Row” button at the bottom of the table.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| Action | Climate hazard(s) that action addresses | Action description and web link to further information | Sectors adaptation action applies to |
|---|---|---|---|
| Select from: Appendix B (Adaptation actions) |
Select all that apply:
|
Text field | Select all that apply:
|
| 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
| Co-benefits realized | Timeframe for which increased resilience is expected to last | Proportion of the total jurisdiction population with increased resilience due to adaptation action | Proportion of natural systems with increased resilience due to adaptation action | Funding source(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Select all that apply: Economic
Social
Public Health
Environmental
Other impacts measured
|
Select from:
|
Select from:
|
Select from:
|
Select all that apply:
|
Mitigation Actions
(9.1) Describe the outcomes of the most significant mitigation actions your jurisdiction is currently undertaking. Note that this can include those in the planning and/or implementation phases.
Change from Last Year
Minor change
Connection to Other Frameworks
- TCFD: Metric and Targets (Disclosure A)
- Race to Zero
- Under2 Coalition
- Sustainable Development Goals: SDG11, SDG13
Response Options
Please complete the following table. The table is displayed over several rows for readability. You are able to add rows by using the “Add Row” button at the bottom of the table.(*column/row appearance is dependent on selections in this question)
| Primary emissions sector addressed and action type | Action description and web link to further information | Start year of action | Year for which mitigation is expected to last |
Impact indicators measured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Select from: Appendix C (Mitigation actions)
|
Text field | Numeric field | Select from:
|
Select all that apply:
|
Emissions reduction to be achieved by action in reporting year (metric tons CO2e/year)* | Energy savings to be achieved by action in reporting year (MWh/year)* | Renewable energy generation to be achieved by action in reporting year (MWh/year)*
| Co-benefits realized | Funding source(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Numeric field | Numeric field | Numeric field | Select all that apply: Economic
Social
Public Health
Environmental
Other impacts measured
| Select all that apply:
|
| Status of action in the reporting year | Inclusion in climate action plan and/or city development/master plan | Total cost of action (in currency specified in 0.1) |
|---|---|---|
| Select from:
Pre-implementation
Implementation
Post-implementation/Operation
|
Select from:
|
Numeric field |
10. Forest
States and Regions from the following countries/areas will be shown the Forest module of the 2023 questionnaire.
Current state
(10.1) Please provide the details of your region's current natural forest area.
Change From Last Year
No change
Response Options
| Current natural forest area (in square km) | Reporting year used for your region's natural forest area | Comments on the methodology used to collect data and quantify natural forest area | Can you provide information on the ownership or tenure rights associated with your region's natural forest area? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Numerical field | Numerical field (1990 - 2023) |
Text field | Select from:
|
(10.1a) Please provide details of your region's natural forest area by different categories of forest ownership.
Change From Last Year
No change
Question Dependencies
This question only appears if you select "Yes” in response to column 4 of 10.1.
Response Options
| Forest ownership category | Percentage of region's natural forest area characterized by the forest ownership category | Please explain |
|---|---|---|
| Public land administered by government | Numerical field | Text field |
| Public land designated for community groups and/or Indigenous people | Numerical field | Text field |
| Private land owned by community groups and/or Indigenous people | Numerical field | Text field |
| Private land owned by individuals or firms | Numerical field | Text field |
| Other, please specify | Numerical field | Text field |
(10.2) Is deforestation and/or forest degradation currently an issue for your region?
Change From Last Year
No change
Response Options
| Deforestation/forest degradation is an issue for the region | Current drivers of deforestation and/or forest degradation* | Total current annual deforestation rate (%)** | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|
Select one from:
| Select all that apply:
*This column only appears if the response to the previous column is "Yes" |
Numerical field **Note this column will not appear if “No” is selected in column 1". |
Text field |
(10.3) What types of mining activities operate within your region?
Change From Last Year
No change
Question Dependencies
This question only appears if you select "Mining” in 10.2.
Response Options
Select all that apply:
- Large-scale mining (LSM)
- Artisanal or small-scale mining (ASM)
- Other, please specify
- Do not know
(10.4) Please explain what safeguards are in place to protect your region's forests in the long-term.
Change From Last Year
Minor change
Response Options
| Safeguards in place | Web link with additional information about the safeguard | Explain how the safeguard is implemented |
|---|---|---|
Select one from:
| Text field | Text field |
[Add Row]
Forest policy and implementation
(10.5) Do you have any policies that directly address deforestation, forest degradation and/or forest restoration?
Change From Last Year
No change
Response Options
Select from:
- Yes
- No
- Do not know
(10.5a) Please provide details of your region's forests-related policies.
Change From Last Year
No change
Question Dependencies
This question only appears if you select "Yes” in response to 10.5.
Response Options
| Policy name | Year enforced | Focus area | Drivers covered by the policy | Policy web link | Policy description and region's role in its enforcement |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Text field | Numerical field (1970-2023) | Select all that apply form:
|
Select all that apply: Options pre-populated from drivers selected in question 10.2 |
Text field | Text field |
[Add Row]
(10.5b) Please explain why your region does not have a forests-related policy.
Change From Last Year
No change
Question Dependencies
This question only appears if you select "No” or "Do not know" in response to 10.5.
Response Options
| Reason | Please explain |
|---|---|
Select one from:
|
Text field |
(10.6) Does your region participate in, or endorse, any global initiatives or conventions on forest protection or conservation?
Change From Last Year
No change
Response Options
Select from:
- Yes
- No, but intending to participate or endorse in the next 2 years
- No, not intending to participate or endorse
- Do not know
(10.6a) Please provide the details of the global initiatives or conventions your region participates in or endorses.
Change From Last Year
No change
Question Dependencies
This question only appears if you select "Yes” or "No, but intending to participate or endorse in the next 2 years" in response to 10.6.
Response Options
| Global initiative/convention | Please describe your region’s involvement |
|---|---|
Please select one from:
|
Text field |
[Add Row]
(10.7) Indicate your state/region’s implementation of REDD+ and provide details.
Change From Last Year
No change
Connection to Other Frameworks
- UNFCCC - REDD+
Response options
Please complete the table below.
(*column/row appearance is dependent on selections in this question)
| Indicate your state/region’s involvement with jurisdictional REDD+ | Mechanisms in place to implement the jurisdictional REDD+* | Financial sources, both secured or at application stage, for the jurisdictional REDD+* | Provide more details on the jurisdictional REDD+* |
|---|---|---|---|
Select from:
|
Select all that apply:
|
Select all that apply:
|
Text field [Maximum 5,000 characters] |
(10.8) Was your state/region involved in landscape (including jurisdictional) approaches to progress shared sustainable land use goals during the reporting period?
Change From Last Year
Minor change
Response options
Please answer the table below.
(*column/row appearance is dependent on selections in this question)
| Is your state/region involved in landscape (including jurisdictional) approaches to progress shared sustainable land use goals? | Primary reason for no involvement in landscape and/or jurisdictional approaches* |
|---|---|
Select from:
|
Select from:
|
(10.8a) Provide details of your state/region’s implementation of landscape/jurisdictional approaches during the reporting year.
Change From Last Year
Modified question
Question Dependencies
Only appears if the answer is ‘yes’ to question 10.8
Response options
Please complete the following table. The table is displayed over several rows for readability. You can add rows by using the “Add Row” button at the bottom of the table.
(*column/row appearance is dependent on selections in this question)
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| Name of the initiative | Name of jurisdiction or/and landscape area | Describe the aim of the initiative including any focus commodities and your state/region’s role |
Implementation stage of initiative | Current sources of finance for the initiative |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Text field [maximum 500 characters] | Text field [maximum 500 characters] | Text field [maximum 2,500 characters] | Select from:
|
Select all that apply:
|
| 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Types of partners engaged in the initiative design and implementation | Describe governance structures and policies in place to support the initiative | Five primary actions from private sector companies that would drive positive impact in the initiative | Is a collective monitoring framework used to measure progress? | State the achievements so far, and how progress is monitored* |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Select all that apply:
|
Text field [maximum 4,000 characters] | Select all that apply from table below | Select from:
|
Text field [maximum 2,500 characters] |
Private sector actions which would drive positive impact in the initiative (column 8)
Participate in planning and multi-partner alignment
Build community and multi-partner capacities
|
Enhance government and capacity
Link supply chain action to landscape/jurisdictional initiative through private sector collaboration
Support innovative financial mechanisms
Other
|
(10.9) Is there a monitoring system in place to identify changes in your region's natural forest area resulting from deforestation and/or forest degradation?
Change From Last Year
No change
Response Options
Select one from:
- Yes
- No
- Do not know
(10.9a) Please provide the details of the monitoring system in place within your region.
Change From Last Year
No change
Question Dependencies
This question only appears if you select "Yes” in response to 10.9.
Response Options
| Description of data collected | Geographic scope covered by the monitoring | Frequency of data collection | Do the results of forest monitoring inform your region's overall strategy to managing forests? | Please explain |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Text field | Select from:
|
Select from:
|
Select from:
|
Text field |
[Add Row]
Forest risks, impacts and opportunities
(10.10) Has a risk or vulnerability assessment on deforestation and/or forest degradation been undertaken for your region?
Change From Last Year
No change
Response Options
Select one:
- Yes, risks are assessed
- Yes, risks are partially assessed
- No, risks are not assessed
- Do not know
(10.10a) Please provide the details of your region's procedures for assessing deforestation and/or forest degradation risks.
Change From Last Year
No change
Question Dependencies
This question only appears if you select "Yes, risks are assessed” or "Yes, risks are partially assessed" in response to 10.10.
Response Options
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| Risk assessment procedure | Forests-related issue assessed | Drivers assessed | Frequency of assessment | Tools and methods used to identify and assess risks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Select from:
|
Select all that apply:
|
Select all that apply: Options pre-populated from drivers reported in question 10.2 |
Select from:
|
Select all that apply:
|
7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Issues considered | Communities and organizations considered | Risk assessment web link | Please explain |
|---|---|---|---|
Select all that apply:
| Select all that apply:
| Text field | Text field |
[Add Row]
(10.10b) Please explain why your region has not undertaken / has not been requested to undertake a forests-related risk assessment.
Change From Last Year
No change
Question Dependencies
This question only appears if you select "No, risks are not assessed” or "Do not know" in response to 10.10.
Response Options
| Reason | Please explain |
|---|---|
Select from:
|
Text field |
(10.11) Do current and/or anticipated impacts of deforestation and/or forest degradation present significant risks to your region?
Change From Last Year
No change
Response Options
Select from:
- Yes
- No, please specify why
- Do not know
(10.11a) Please provide details of the deforestation and/or forest degradation impacts as well as the primary action taken by your region.
Change From Last Year
Minor change
Question Dependencies
This question only appears if you select "Yes” or "Do not know" in response to 10.11.
Response Options
| Impacts | Forests-related issue causing the impact | Driver causing the impact | Anticipated timescale | Impact seriousness |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Select from:
|
Select all that apply:
|
Select all that apply: Options pre-populated from drivers reported in question 10.2 |
Select from:
|
Select from:
|
| Impact description | Primary action taken | Status of action | Action description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Text field | Select from: See drop-down options below | Select from:
| Text field |
[Add Row]
Primary action drop-down options:
- Adoption of afforestation strategies
- Adoption of reforestation strategies
- Encouraging integrated land-use planning and management
- Enforcing forest policies and regulations
- Upholding customary right and the security of land tenure and use
- Forest landscape restoration
- Implementing jurisdictional or integrated landscape approaches
- Increase awareness/engage all partners on sustainable forest management
- Institutional strengthening and capacity building on forest management
- Introduction of biodiversity offsets or compensatory conservation
- Promoting certification and sustainable procurement policies
- Promoting and sharing information on best practices
- Reinforcing and expanding networks of protected areas and/or indigenous reserves
- Restoring soil fertility
- Setting up disincentives (e.g. taxes or fines for forest clearing)
- Setting up incentives (e.g. payments for ecosystem services)
- Strengthening demand-side policies
- No action currently undertaken
- Other, please specify
(10.12) Does managing forests sustainably provide any opportunities for your region?
Change From Last Year
No change
Response Options
Select from:
- Yes
- No, please specify why
- Do not know
(10.12a) Please indicate the opportunities associated with sustainable forest management and describe how your region is positioning itself to take advantage of them.
Change From Last Year
No change
Question Dependencies
This question only appears if you select "Yes” or "Do not know" in response to 10.12.
Response Options
| Opportunity | Describe how the region is maximizing this opportunity |
|---|---|
Select from:
|
Text field |
[Add Row]
Further Information
(11.1) Use this field to provide any additional information or context that you feel is relevant to your jurisdiction's response. Please note that this field is optional.
Change from Last Year
No change
Response Options
This is an open text question with a limit of 9,999 characters plus attachment functionality.
Please note that when copying from another document into the reporting system, formatting is not retained. This could include sharing information on innovative tools, mechanisms or best practices resulting from the development of new or innovation solutions that could be replicated in other jurisdictions.
- Information reported in this question could include:
- An estimate of the quantity of data (in MB or GB) your jurisdiction needed to collect from internal departments and external partners in order to be able to respond to the questionnaire.
Terms & Conditions for responding states and regions:
CDP States and Regions 2023 Questionnaire
1. DEFINITIONS
CDP means CDP Worldwide, a charitable company registered with the Charity Commission of England and Wales (registered charity no. 1122330 and a company number 05013650). References to “we”, “our” and “us” in these terms are references to CDP.
Deadline means 25 July 2023 (or any alternative date that is notified to you during CDP’s disclosure cycle for 2023 by us contacting your main user via email and/or your States and Regions dashboard).
Personal Data means data which relates to an individual who can be identified from the data, such as your state or region’s leader name and title.
Questionnaire means the CDP States and Regions 2023 Questionnaire.
Responding State or Region means the state or region responding to the Questionnaire. References to “you” and “your” in these terms are references to the Responding State or Region.
Response means the response to the Questionnaire submitted by you as a Responding State or Region, including any attachments that you provide together with the completed Questionnaire.
2. PARTIES
The parties to these terms shall be CDP and the Responding State or Region.
3. THESE TERMS
These are the terms that apply when you submit a Response to the Questionnaire. If you do not agree to these terms or have any queries, please contact us via the CDP Help Center.
4. RESPONDING TO THE QUESTIONNAIRE
General. Responding to the Questionnaire is free but Responses must be prepared and submitted at the expense of the Responding State or Region.
Use of Responses. Responding States or Regions agree that their Response to the Questionnaire will be used by CDP in furtherance of its charitable mission and you agree that your Response may be:
(a) made available as soon as it is received by CDP to its partners, appointed report writers and any other parties that CDP deems appropriate;
(b) made publicly available, for example at www.cdp.net, and through our Open Data Portal (https://data.cdp.net/) and stored and preserved on CDP’s servers indefinitely thereafter;
(c) compiled in CDP databases and made available in original, modified or adapted form for use by commercial (for a fee or otherwise) and non-commercial organizations;
(d) amalgamated with information about the Responding State or Region from other public sources;
(e) used as a best practice example in CDP literature and research;
(f) used individually or as part of aggregate results in CDP’s reports and in any other research conducted or commissioned by CDP;
(g) used by CDP for its own internal analysis, for the purpose of improving its services to you; and
(h) used in any other way that accords with CDP’s charitable mission.
Deadline for responding. You must submit your Response to us using our Online Response System by the Deadline to ensure it is eligible for inclusion in reports and announcements.
Amending your Response. You may amend a Response you have submitted at any time up until midnight on the date on which we close the Online Response System to new submissions. We will communicate this date to your main user via email and/or your States and Regions dashboard. Please note that any changes you make to your Response after the Deadline may not be reflected in any publication or announcement.
Future Questionnaires. Your submission of your Response for the current year also constitutes your request to us to invite you and to remind you to respond in future years but you acknowledge that any future Responses will be made upon the then-current version of these terms which you will need to accept at that time.
5. RIGHTS IN THE RESPONSES
Ownership. All intellectual property rights in your Response will be owned by you or your licensors.
License. You grant to us, or shall procure for us, a perpetual, irrevocable, non-exclusive, assignable, sub-licensable, royalty-free and global license to use your Response and any intellectual property rights including copyright and database rights in your Response for the uses set out in these terms.
6. IMPORTANT REPRESENTATIONS
You confirm that:
(a) the person submitting the Response to us is authorized by you to submit the Response;
(b) you have obtained all necessary consents and permissions to submit the Response to us; and
(c) the Response that you submit:
(i) does not infringe the rights of any third party (including privacy, publicity or intellectual property rights);
(ii) does not defame any third party; and
(iii) does not include any Personal Data.
7. LIABILITY
We do not exclude or limit in any way our liability to you where it would be unlawful to do so. This includes liability for death or personal injury caused by our negligence or the negligence of our employees, agents or subcontractors, or for fraud or fraudulent misrepresentation.
We are not liable for financial losses. Subject to these terms, CDP has no liability to you in any circumstances for any loss of revenue, loss of profit, loss of business, business interruption, loss of business opportunity, loss of goodwill, loss of reputation, loss of, damage to or corruption of data or software.
We are not liable for consequential losses. Subject to these terms, CDP has no liability to you in any circumstances for any indirect or consequential loss or damage of any nature whatsoever.
Exclusion of liability. Subject to these terms, CDP has no liability to you in any circumstances arising from the content or submission of your Response to us, our use of your Response and/or the use of or any reliance placed upon your Response by you or by any third parties.
Limitation of liability. Subject to these terms, CDP’s total liability to you in all circumstances shall be limited to £625.
8. DATA PROTECTION
Each party acknowledges that during the course of their relationship CDP may process personal data including personal data which may be provided to it by or on behalf of the Responding State or Region including the personal data of its registered users of the CDP dashboard and other contacts. CDP will only process such personal data for purposes related to its relationship with the Responding State or Region including inviting and assisting the Responding State or Region to complete the reporting process. The Responding State or Region shall ensure that any relevant data subjects receive a fair processing notice which includes the above information and includes a reference to CDP’s privacy notice available at https://www.cdp.net/en/info/privacy-policy and shall otherwise ensure that CDP is able to process all personal data provided to it by or on behalf of the Responding State or Region for the above purposes in compliance with applicable data protection legislation including the Data Protection Act 2018 as amended by the Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 which merge the previous requirements of that Act with the requirements of the General Data Protection Regulation ((EU) 2016/679) (“UK GDPR”).
9. GENERAL
We may transfer our rights to someone else. We may transfer our rights and obligations under these terms to another organization.
Nobody else has any rights under these terms. These terms are between you and us. No other person shall have any rights to enforce any of its terms.
Entire agreement. These terms constitute the entire agreement between you and us.
Variation. CDP reserves the right to change these terms at any time. Such changes shall be effective immediately or at such other time as CDP elects. In the event of any materially adverse changes, you may request to withdraw your Response within 30 days of us notifying you of the change.
If a court finds part of these terms illegal, the rest will continue in force. Each of the paragraphs of these terms operates separately. If any court or relevant authority decides that any of them are unlawful, the remaining paragraphs will remain in full force and effect.
Governing law and jurisdiction. These terms are governed by English law and both parties submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the English courts to resolve any dispute or claim arising out of or in connection with these terms or their subject matter or formation.
Language. If these terms are translated into any language other than English and any dispute arises regarding the interpretation of the translated version of the terms, that dispute will be decided by reference to the English language version of the terms.
Appendices
Appendix A: Currency
AED United Arab Emirates dirham
AFN Afghani
ALL Lek
AMD Armenian Dram
ANG Netherlands Antillian Guilder
AOA Kwanza
ARS Argentine Peso
AUD Australian Dollar
AWG Aruban Guilder
AZN Azerbaijanian Manat
BAM Convertible Marks
BBD Barbados Dollar
BDT Bangladeshi Taka
BGN Bulgarian Lev
BHD Bahraini Dinar
BIF Burundian Franc
BMD Bermudian Dollar (customarily known as Bermuda Dollar)
BND Brunei Dollar
BOB Boliviano
BOV Bolivian Mvdol (Funds code)
BRL Brazilian Real
BSD Bahamian Dollar
BTN Ngultrum
BWP Pula
BYR Belarussian Ruble
BZD Belize Dollar
CAD Canadian Dollar
CDF Franc Congolais
CHE WIR Euro (complementary currency)
CHF Swiss Franc
CHW WIR Franc (complementary currency)
CLP Chilean Peso
CNY Yuan Renminbi
COP Colombian Peso
COU Unidad de Valor Real
CRC Costa Rican Colon
CUP Cuban Peso
CVE Cape Verde Escudo
CYP Cyprus Pound
CZK Czech Koruna
DJF Djibouti Franc
DKK Danish Krone
DOP Dominican Peso
DZD Algerian Dinar
EEK Kroon
EGP Egyptian Pound
ERN Nakfa
ETB Ethiopian Birr
EUR Euro
FJD Fiji Dollar
FKP Falkland Islands Pound
GBP Pound Sterling
GEL Lari
GHS Cedi
GIP Gibraltar pound
GMD Dalasi
GNF Guinea Franc
GTQ Quetzal
GYD Guyana Dollar
HKD Hong Kong Dollar
HNL Lempira
HRK Croatian Kuna
HTG Haiti Gourde
HUF Forint
IDR Rupiah
ILS New Israeli Shekel
INR Indian Rupee
IQD Iraqi Dinar
IRR Iranian Rial
ISK Iceland Krona
JMD Jamaican Dollar
JOD Jordanian Dinar
JPY Japanese yen
KES Kenyan Shilling
KGS Som
KHR Riel
KMF Comoro Franc
KPW North Korean Won
KRW South Korean Won
KWD Kuwaiti Dinar
KYD Cayman Islands Dollar
KZT Tenge
LAK Kip
LBP Lebanese Pound
LKR Sri Lanka Rupee
LRD Liberian Dollar
LSL Loti
LYD Libyan Dinar
MAD Moroccan Dirham
MDL Moldovan Leu
MGA Malagasy Ariary
MKD Denar
MMK Kyat
MNT Tugrik
MOP Pataca
MRO Ouguiya
MTL Maltese Lira
MUR Mauritius Rupee
MVR Rufiyaa
MWK Kwacha
MXN Mexican Peso
MXV Mexican Unidad de Inversion (UDI) (Funds code)
MYR Malaysian Ringgit
MZN Metical
NAD Namibian Dollar
NGN Naira
NIO Cordoba Oro
NOK Norwegian Krone
NPR Nepalese Rupee
NZD New Zealand Dollar
OMR Rial Omani
PAB Balboa
PEN Nuevo Sol
PGK Kina
PHP Philippine Peso
PKR Pakistan Rupee
PLN Zloty
PYG Guarani
QAR Qatari Rial
RON Romanian New Leu
RSD Serbian Dinar
RUB Russian Ruble
RWF Rwanda Franc
SAR Saudi Riyal
SBD Solomon Islands Dollar
SCR Seychelles Rupee
SDG Sudanese Pound
SEK Swedish Krona
SGD Singapore Dollar
SHP Saint Helena Pound
SKK Slovak Koruna
SLL Leone
SOS Somali Shilling
SRD Surinam Dollar
STD Dobra
SYP Syrian Pound
SZL Lilangeni
THB Baht
TJS Somoni
TMM Manat
TND Tunisian Dinar
TOP Pa'anga
TRY New Turkish Lira
TTD Trinidad and Tobago Dollar
TWD New Taiwan Dollar
TZS Tanzanian Shilling
UAH Hryvnia
UGX Uganda Shilling
USD US Dollar
UYU Peso Uruguayo
UZS Uzbekistan Som
VEB Venezuelan bolívar
VND Vietnamese đồng
VUV Vatu
WST Samoan Tala
XAF CFA Franc BEAC
XBA European Composite Unit (EURCO) (Bonds market unit)
XBB European Monetary Unit (E.M.U.-6) (Bonds market unit)
XOF CFA West African Franc
ZAR South African Rand
Appendix B: Adaptation actions
Engineered and built environment actions
- Sea walls and coastal protection structures
- Flood defence, such as flood levees and culverts
- Water storage and pump storage
- Sewage works
- Improved drainage
- Beach nourishment
- Flood and cyclone shelters
- Building codes
- Storm and wastewater management
- Transport and road infrastructure adaptation
- Floating houses
- Increase resilience of and/or diversify power/energy supply
- Smart metering in households
- Municipal water efficiency retrofits
- Upgrading existing water supply infrastructure
- Diversifying water supply (including new sources)
- Actions to improve basin level water resilience
- White roofs
- Shading in public spaces
- Cooling centres, pools, water parks/plazas
- Cool pavement
- Resilience and resistance measures for buildings
- Hazard resistant infrastructure design and construction
- Permeable pavements
- Other, please specify
Technological actions
- New crop and animal varieties
- Genetic techniques
- Traditional technologies and methods
- Water saving technologies (including rainwater harvesting)
- Water recycling/reclamation
- Conservation agriculture
- Cold food storage, preservation and/or distribution facilities
- Building insulation
- Mechanical and passive cooling
- Renewable energy technologies
- Second-generation biofuels
- Other, please specify
Ecosystem-based actions
- Ecological restoration (including wetland and floodplain conservation and restoration)
- Increasing biological diversity
- Biodiversity monitoring
- Afforestation and reforestation
- Conservation and replanting mangrove forest
- Bushfire reduction and prescribed fire
- Green infrastructure
- Controlling overfishing
- Fisheries co-management
- Assisted migration or managed translocation
- Ecological corridors
- Ex situ conservation and seed banks
- Community-based natural resource management
- Adaptive land-use management
- Watershed preservation
- Soil retention strategies
- Other, please specify
Services actions
- Social safety nets and social protection
- Food donation and redistribution of food surplus
- Municipal services to reduce food waste (including composting)
- Municipal services (including water and sanitation)
- Ensure access to resilient secure, sustainable and safely managed sanitation services
- Ensure all waste generated is collected ensure residual waste disposed of adequately in an engineered sanitary landfill
- Vaccination programs
- Essential public health services
- International trade
- Other, please specify
Educational/Informational actions
- Public preparedness (including exercises/drills)
- Community engagement/education
- Community engagement/awareness campaigns on the climate and health benefits of sustainable healthy diets
- Engagement with retailers (including restaurants) to expand and encourage sustainable, healthy food choices
- Early warning and response systems
- Systematic monitoring and remote sensing
- Undertaken source-related studies to understand sources of air pollution
- Measuring days with extreme air pollution due to climate events
- Measuring indoor air quality
- Flood mapping
- Heat mapping and thermal imaging
- Landslide risk mapping
- Sea level rise modelling
- Real time risk monitoring
- Other, please specify
Behavioural actions
- Accommodation
- Managed retreat/planned relocation
- Soil and water conservation
- Livelihood diversification
- Changing livestock and aquaculture practices
- Changing cropping practices, patterns, and planting dates (including crop-switching)
- Citizen dietary shift
- Use of non-potable water
- Silvicultural options
- Other, please specify
Economic actions
- Financial incentives (including taxes and subsidies)
- Insurance (including index-based weather insurance schemes)
- Catastrophe bonds
- Revolving funds
- Payments for ecosystem services
- Water tariffs
- Savings groups
- Microfinance
- Disaster contingency funds
- Cash transfers
- Economic diversification measures
- Financial support to expand local food production (including urban agriculture programs, community gardens, etc.)
- Financial support to improve market access for local food producers
- Other, please specify
Laws and regulations actions
- Land zoning laws (including restrict development in at risk areas)
- Land zoning laws to increase local food access (including grocery stores, farmers markets, community gardens, etc.)
- Preservation of local and regional agricultural space
- Building standards
- Easements
- Water use restrictions
- Water efficiency regulations or standards
- Enforcement of abstraction licenses
- Law to support disaster risk reduction
- Laws to encourage insurance purchasing
- Protected areas
- Fishing quotas
- Patent pools and technology transfer
- Other, please specify
Government policies and programs actions
- Development of targeted plan/program to address hazard(s) selected
- Disaster planning and preparedness
- Adaptive management
- Ecosystem-based management
- Sustainable forest management
- Fisheries management
- Community-based adaptation
- Disease prevention measures
- Air quality initiatives
- Public health policies to improve nutrition (including improved access to healthy foods)
- Public policies to encourage citizen dietary shift to sustainable, healthy diets (including incentivizing purchase of low-carbon foods, plant-based or alternative proteins)
- Municipal/jurisdictional food procurement policies that align with guidelines for sustainable, healthy diets (including school procurement, etc.)
- Municipal/jurisdictional food procurement policies that support sustainable food production practices (including school procurement, etc.)
- Improving worker conditions (including remote working, access to digital tools)
- Other, please specify
No adaptation action in place
- We are currently undertaking one and it will be complete in the next year
- We are intending to undertake one in the next two years
- We are not intending to undertake, specify why
- Other, please specify
Other, please specify
Appendix C: Mitigation actions
Stationary energy
- Building codes and standards
- Building performance rating and reporting
- Energy efficiency/ retrofit measures addressing existing commercial, residential and/or municipal buildings
- Requirements which incentivize net zero carbon, Passivhaus or other ultra-high-efficiency standards for new buildings
- Requirements which incentivize net zero carbon, Passivhaus or other ultra high-efficiency standards for existing buildings
- Action to advance net zero carbon municipal buildings
- On-site renewable energy generation
- Switching to consumption of low-carbon fuels
- Electrical appliance performance ratings
- LED / CFL / other luminaire technologies
- Smart meters
- Smart lighting
- Domestic and/or commercial heat network
- Increase use of clean energy sources for heating and cooling buildings
- Domestic and/or commercial scale battery storage
- Demand-side management billing (inc. time-of-use tariffs/billing)
- Purchase of low-carbon electricity, heat, steam or cooling (i.e., power purchase agreement, supply agreement, renewable energy credit or other sourcing method)
- Wastewater to energy initiatives
- Other, please specify
Transportation
- Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 emissions from bus and/or light rail
- Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 emissions from ferries
- Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 emissions from trucks
- Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 emissions from aviation
- Improve fuel economy and reduce CO2 emissions from motorized vehicles
- Improve bus infrastructure, services, and operations
- Improve rail, metro, and tram infrastructure, services and operations
- Improve the efficiency of freight systems
- Improve the operations of shipping ports
- Improve the efficiency of long-haul transport
- Procurement of zero emissions buses
- Procurement of electric vehicles for government fleet
- Advance micromobility transportation
- Electric vehicle charging points and infrastructure
- Public-use bicycles/Bike share schemes
- Awareness and education for non-motorized transport
- Smart public transport
- Improve walking, cycling and integrated transit access
- Transportation demand management
- Transit oriented development
- Measure that restricts internal combustion engines
- Development of zero emission zones
- Development of 15/30-minute neighborhoods (complete neighborhoods)
- Other, please specify
Waste
- Bans or restrictions on single use or non-recyclable materials
- Criteria to design for durability, reparability and recycling in public procurement
- Increase awareness/engage public on waste reduction/recycling measures
- Implement practices and policies to promote circular economy
- Improve the efficiency of waste collection
- Landfill management
- Reduce organics disposal to landfill and incinerators
- Adopt source separation policies (e.g., collection for dry recyclables, organic compostable waste, etc.)
- Ensuring residual waste is disposed of adequately (in at least an engineered sanitary landfill)
- Sanitary landfill with leachate capture and landfill gas management system
- Install advanced thermal treatment/waste to energy
- Install landfill gas management/landfill gas to energy
- Install anaerobic digestion
- Install municipal recycling points or centres (for residents or businesses)
- Install waste heat recovery
- Volume based waste collection policy (e.g., fees or incentives)
- Recycling or composting collections and/or facilities
- Waste prevention/recycling policies and programs
- Other, please specify
Industrial Processes and Product
- Low-carbon industrial zones
- Improve energy efficiency of industrial processes
- Promote industrial symbiosis/industrial ecology programs
- Action to decarbonize building/construction materials
- Promote reduced packaging
- Support green manufacturing
- Implement green public/private partnerships with industry
- Support digitalization of industry
- Regulate / incentivize reduction in use of CFC’s/HCFC’s/HFC’s
- Other, please specify
Agriculture, Forestry and Land Use
- Action to address deforestation within the jurisdiction
- Action to address forest degradation
- Conversion of natural habitats
- Forest restoration
- Green space and/ or biodiversity preservation and expansion
- Eco-district development strategy
- Promote conservation efforts for natural areas
- Undertake strategic environmental assessment
- Other, please specify
Generation of grid-supplied energy
- Low or zero carbon energy supply generation
- Optimize traditional power/ energy production
- Smart grid
- Transmission and distribution loss reduction
- Other, please specify
Food
- Municipal/jurisdictional procurement policies that align with guidelines for sustainable, healthy diets (including a shift to low-carbon foods, plant-based or alternative proteins)
- Municipal/jurisdictional procurement policies that support sustainable food production practices
- Public policies or programs to encourage citizen dietary shift to sustainable, healthy diets (including incentivizing purchase of low-carbon foods, plant-based or alternative proteins)
- Policies intended to reduce jurisdiction-wide, food-related emissions
- Jurisdiction-wide food waste mitigation through business and municipal composting, food surplus, or scrap collection for animal feed
- Industrial food waste applications (e.g., rendering waste oils to fuel, or anaerobic biogas and methane capture for energy)
- Home food waste mitigation through compost collection or drop off sites (like community gardens)
- Policy, zoning, or financial support for local food production (such as farmers markets, community gardens, regional agriculture, etc.
- Other, please specify
Other sectoral action
- Community-Scale Development > Brownfield redevelopment programs
- Community-Scale Development > Policies to address urban sprawl
- Finance and Economic Development > Developing the green economy
- Finance and Economic Development > Instruments to fund low carbon projects
- Public Health > Climate resilient and low carbon or carbon neutral health systems
- Water > Water metering and billing
- Water > Water recycling and reclamation
- Water > Water use efficiency projects
- Construction > Procuring the use of zero emission construction machinery/low carbon materials
- Construction > Advancing use of Life Cycle Assessments in planning policy and processes
- Other, please specify
No mitigation action in place
- We are currently undertaking one and it will be complete in the next year
- We are intending to undertake one in the next two years
- We are not intending to undertake, specify why
- Other, please specify
Other, please specify
Appendix D: Target types
Renewable energy generation target
- Increase generation of renewable energy (all energy types)
- Increase generation of renewable electricity
- Increase generation of renewable heating and/or cooling
- Other renewable energy generation target type, please specify
Renewable energy consumption target
- Increase proportion of energy consumed from renewable sources (all energy types)
- Increase proportion of electricity consumed from renewable sources
- Increase proportion of heating and cooling consumed from renewable energy sources
- Other renewable energy consumption target type, please specify
Renewable energy installed capacity target
- Increase installed capacity of renewable energy (all energy types)
- Increase installed capacity of renewable electricity
- Increase installed capacity of renewable heating and/or cooling
- Other renewable energy installed capacity target type, please specify
Energy efficiency targets
- Reduction in energy consumption (jurisdiction-wide)
- Increase in energy efficiency (jurisdiction-wide)
- Increase energy efficiency of buildings (all buildings)
- Increase energy efficiency of buildings (residential buildings)
- Increase energy efficiency of buildings (government-owned buildings)
- Increase energy efficiency of buildings (commercial buildings)
- Increase energy efficiency of buildings, specify building types covered
- Other energy efficiency target type, please specify
Energy poverty/energy access target
- Increase average duration of available electricity
- Increase the percentage of population or households with access to electricity
- Improve the average yearly energy consumption per capita
- Reduction in energy poverty (population)
- Reduction in energy poverty (households)
- Increase access to clean cooking fuels and technologies (population)
- Increase access to clean cooking fuels and technologies (households)
- Addressing energy poverty
- Addressing energy access
- Other energy poverty/energy access target type, please specify
Building specific emissions reduction target
- All building types emissions reduction target
- Residential buildings emissions reduction target
- Municipal buildings emissions reduction target
- Commercial buildings emissions reduction target
- Commercial and municipal buildings emissions reduction target
- New buildings emissions reduction target
- Other buildings emissions target, please specify
Transport target
- Modal share targets
- Target to increase low-carbon/electric vehicles jurisdiction-wide
- Target to increase low-carbon/electric vehicles in government fleet
- Consumption of renewable energy in transportation
- Other transport target type, please specify
Waste target
- Target to reduce the municipal solid waste generation per capita
- Target to reduce the amount of municipal solid waste disposed to landfill and incineration
- Target to increase the diversion rate away from landfill and incineration
- Target to reduce food loss and/or waste
- Target to increase composting of food
- Target to increase methane recovery from landfills
- Target to increase capturing of biogas from food waste
- Target to increase the reuse of waste
- Target to increase the reuse of construction and demolition waste
- Target to increase the total waste generated that is recycled
- Target to increase the volume of wastewater treatment
- Target to increase the re-use of treated wastewater
- Other waste target type, please specify
Water target
- Target to increase water use efficiency
- Target to reduce water consumption
- Target to address pollution
- Target to increase WASH coverage
- Target towards net-zero water
- Target to restore/improve aquatic ecosystems
- Other water target type, please specify
AFOLU target
- Target to reduce deforestation
- Target to increase afforestation
- Target to increase reforestation
- Target to increase restoration of degraded forests
- Target to increase green space
- Forest cover target
- Other AFOLU target type, please specify
Food target
- Target to increase consumption of alternative and plant-based proteins
- Target to reduce consumption of animal-based proteins
- Target to reduce food-based emissions
- Target to increase sustainable agricultural practices in food production
- Target to reduce percentage of population that is food insecure and/or living in food deserts
- Target to reduce food loss and waste
- Other food-related target type, please specify
Air Quality
- Target to reduce PM2.5 concentrations (annual/24 hour)
- Target to reduce PM10 concentrations (annual/24 hour)
- Target to reduce O3 concentrations (peak season /8 hour)
- Target to reduce NO2 concentrations (Annual / 24 hour)
- Target to reduce SO2 concentrations (24 hour)
- Target to reduce CO concentrations (24 hour)
- Target to increase quantity of good air quality/low air pollution days
- Other air quality target, please specify
Appendix E: Financing climate action
- Jurisdiction’s own funds and budgetary means
- Jurisdiction borrows from national government
- Jurisdiction access finance from national government funds, grants etc.
- Jurisdiction issues municipal bonds
- Jurisdiction issues green bonds and/or climate bonds
- Jurisdiction accesses finance from public-private partnerships
- Jurisdiction accesses finance from Regional Development Banks
- Jurisdiction has established a fund to invest in climate-related projects
- Jurisdiction has received or secured funding for climate-related projects from an International Financial Institution (e.g. World Bank, Asian Development Bank, etc.)
- Jurisdiction utilises foreign debt and/or foreign investments
- Jurisdiction utilises foreign debt and/or foreign investments and requires the support of the national government to access international finance
- Jurisdiction utilises foreign debt and/or foreign investments and requires a sovereign guarantee to access international finance
- Jurisdiction utilises foreign debt and/or foreign investments and national/federal authorities have provided or are willing to provide a written letter of support to access international finance
- Jurisdiction uses land value capture (LVC) to help finance climate-related projects
- Jurisdiction uses carbon markets to help finance climate-related projects
- Jurisdiction partners with other jurisdictions to access finance
- Jurisdiction uses REDD+ to help finance climate-related projects
- Do not know
- Other, please specify
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