• Who we are
  • Version control - climate change
  • CDP disclosure cycle 2022
  • About the CDP climate change questionnaire
  • Preparing your CDP response
  • Sector intro: EU
  • C0 Introduction
    • Introduction
      • C0.1
      • C0.2
      • C0.3
      • C0.4
      • C0.5
    • Organizational activities: EU
      • C-EU0.7
    • Unique market identifier(s)
      • C0.8
  • C1 Governance
    • Board oversight
      • C1.1
        • C1.1a
        • C1.1b
        • C1.1c
        • C1.1d
    • Management responsibility
      • C1.2
        • C1.2a
    • Employee incentives
      • C1.3
        • C1.3a
  • C2 Risks and opportunities
    • Management processes
      • C2.1
        • C2.1a
        • C2.1b
      • C2.2
        • C2.2a
        • C2.2g
    • Risk disclosure
      • C2.3
        • C2.3a
        • C2.3b
    • Opportunity disclosure
      • C2.4
        • C2.4a
        • C2.4b
  • C3 Business strategy
    • Business strategy
      • C3.1
      • C3.2
        • C3.2a
        • C3.2b
      • C3.3
      • C3.4
      • C3.5
        • C3.5a
  • C4 Targets and performance
    • Targets
      • C4.1
        • C4.1a
        • C4.1b
        • C4.1c
    • Other climate-related targets
      • C4.2
        • C4.2a
        • C4.2b
        • C4.2c
    • Emissions reduction initiatives
      • C4.3
        • C4.3a
        • C4.3b
        • C4.3c
        • C4.3d
    • Low-carbon products
      • C4.5
        • C4.5a
    • Methane reduction efforts
      • C-EU4.6
    • Flaring reduction efforts
  • C5 Emissions methodology
    • Changes in the reporting year
      • C5.1
        • C5.1a
        • C5.1b
        • C5.1c
    • Base year emissions
      • C5.2
    • Emissions methodology
      • C5.3
  • C6 Emissions data
    • Scope 1 emissions data
      • C6.1
    • Scope 2 emissions reporting
      • C6.2
    • Scope 2 emissions data
      • C6.3
    • Exclusions
      • C6.4
        • C6.4a
    • Scope 3 emissions data
      • C6.5
        • C6.5a
    • Biogenic carbon data
      • C6.7
        • C6.7a
    • Emissions intensities
      • C6.10
  • C7 Emissions breakdown
    • Scope 1 breakdown: GHGs
      • C7.1
        • C7.1a
        • C-EU7.1b
    • Scope 1 breakdown: country/region
      • C7.2
    • Scope 1 breakdown: business breakdown
      • C7.3
        • C7.3a
        • C7.3b
        • C7.3c
    • Scope 1 breakdown: sector production activities
      • C-CE7.4/CH7.4/CO7.4/EU7.4/MM7.
    • Scope 2 breakdown: country/region
    • Scope 2 breakdown: business breakdown
    • Emissions performance
      • C7.9
        • C7.9a
        • C7.9b
  • C8 Energy
    • Energy spend
      • C8.1
    • Energy-related activities
      • C8.2
        • C8.2a
        • C8.2b
        • C8.2c
        • C-EU8.2d
        • C8.2g
        • C8.2h
        • C8.2i
        • C8.2j
        • C8.2k
        • C8.2l
        • C8.2m
    • Transmission and distribution
      • C-EU8.4
        • C-EU8.4a
  • C9 Additional metrics
    • Other climate-related metrics
      • C9.1
    • CAPEX: power generation
      • C-EU9.5a
    • CAPEX: products and service
      • C-EU9.5b
    • Low-carbon investments
      • C-CE/C-CG/C-CH/C-CN/C-CO/C-EU/C-MM/C-OG/C-RE/C-ST
        • C-CO9.6a/C-EU9.6a/C-OG9.6a
  • C10 Verification
    • Verification
      • C10.1
        • C10.1a
        • C10.1b
        • C10.1c
    • Other verified data
      • C10.2
        • C10.2a
  • C11 Carbon pricing
    • Carbon pricing systems
      • C11.1
        • C11.1a
        • C11.1b
        • C11.1c
        • C11.1d
    • Project-based carbon credits
      • C11.2
        • C11.2a
    • Internal price on carbon
      • C11.3
        • C11.3a
  • C12 Engagement
    • Value chain engagement
      • C12.1
        • C12.1a
        • C12.1b
        • C12.1d
        • C12.1e
    • Climate-related requirements
      • C12.2
        • C12.2a
    • Public policy engagement
      • C12.3
        • C12.3a
        • C12.3b
        • C12.3c
    • Communications
      • C12.4
  • C15 Biodiversity
    • Biodiversity
      • C15.1
      • C15.2
      • C15.3
      • C15.4
      • C15.5
      • C15.6
  • C16 Signoff
    • Further information
      • C-FI
    • Signoff
      • C16.1
  • SC Supply chain
    • Supply chain introduction
      • SC0.0
      • SC0.1
    • Allocating your emissions to your customers
      • SC1.1
      • SC1.2
      • SC1.3
      • SC1.4
        • SC1.4a
        • SC1.4b
    • Collaborative opportunities
      • SC2.1
      • SC2.2
        • SC2.2a
    • Action Exchange
    • Product (goods and services) level data
      • SC4.1
        • SC4.1a
        • SC4.2a
        • SC4.2b
        • SC4.2c
        • SC4.2d
        • SC4.2e
  • Glossary
  • Important information
  • Terms for responding (2022 Climate Change)
  • Copyright
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CDP Climate Change 2022 Reporting Guidance

  • Version control - climate change
  • CDP disclosure cycle 2022
  • About the CDP climate change questionnaire
  • Preparing your CDP response
  • Sector intro: EU
  • C0 Introduction
    • Introduction
      • C0.1
      • C0.2
      • C0.3
      • C0.4
      • C0.5
    • Organizational activities: EU
      • C-EU0.7
    • Unique market identifier(s)
      • C0.8
  • C1 Governance
    • Board oversight
      • C1.1
        • C1.1a
        • C1.1b
        • C1.1c
        • C1.1d
    • Management responsibility
      • C1.2
        • C1.2a
    • Employee incentives
      • C1.3
        • C1.3a
  • C2 Risks and opportunities
    • Management processes
      • C2.1
        • C2.1a
        • C2.1b
      • C2.2
        • C2.2a
        • C2.2g
    • Risk disclosure
      • C2.3
        • C2.3a
        • C2.3b
    • Opportunity disclosure
      • C2.4
        • C2.4a
        • C2.4b
  • C3 Business strategy
    • Business strategy
      • C3.1
      • C3.2
        • C3.2a
        • C3.2b
      • C3.3
      • C3.4
      • C3.5
        • C3.5a
  • C4 Targets and performance
    • Targets
      • C4.1
        • C4.1a
        • C4.1b
        • C4.1c
    • Other climate-related targets
      • C4.2
        • C4.2a
        • C4.2b
        • C4.2c
    • Emissions reduction initiatives
      • C4.3
        • C4.3a
        • C4.3b
        • C4.3c
        • C4.3d
    • Low-carbon products
      • C4.5
        • C4.5a
    • Methane reduction efforts
      • C-EU4.6
    • Flaring reduction efforts
  • C5 Emissions methodology
    • Changes in the reporting year
      • C5.1
        • C5.1a
        • C5.1b
        • C5.1c
    • Base year emissions
      • C5.2
    • Emissions methodology
      • C5.3
  • C6 Emissions data
    • Scope 1 emissions data
      • C6.1
    • Scope 2 emissions reporting
      • C6.2
    • Scope 2 emissions data
      • C6.3
    • Exclusions
      • C6.4
        • C6.4a
    • Scope 3 emissions data
      • C6.5
        • C6.5a
    • Biogenic carbon data
      • C6.7
        • C6.7a
    • Emissions intensities
      • C6.10
  • C7 Emissions breakdown
    • Scope 1 breakdown: GHGs
      • C7.1
        • C7.1a
        • C-EU7.1b
    • Scope 1 breakdown: country/region
      • C7.2
    • Scope 1 breakdown: business breakdown
      • C7.3
        • C7.3a
        • C7.3b
        • C7.3c
    • Scope 1 breakdown: sector production activities
      • C-CE7.4/CH7.4/CO7.4/EU7.4/MM7.
    • Scope 2 breakdown: country/region
    • Scope 2 breakdown: business breakdown
    • Emissions performance
      • C7.9
        • C7.9a
        • C7.9b
  • C8 Energy
    • Energy spend
      • C8.1
    • Energy-related activities
      • C8.2
        • C8.2a
        • C8.2b
        • C8.2c
        • C-EU8.2d
        • C8.2g
        • C8.2h
        • C8.2i
        • C8.2j
        • C8.2k
        • C8.2l
        • C8.2m
    • Transmission and distribution
      • C-EU8.4
        • C-EU8.4a
  • C9 Additional metrics
    • Other climate-related metrics
      • C9.1
    • CAPEX: power generation
      • C-EU9.5a
    • CAPEX: products and service
      • C-EU9.5b
    • Low-carbon investments
      • C-CE/C-CG/C-CH/C-CN/C-CO/C-EU/C-MM/C-OG/C-RE/C-ST
        • C-CO9.6a/C-EU9.6a/C-OG9.6a
  • C10 Verification
    • Verification
      • C10.1
        • C10.1a
        • C10.1b
        • C10.1c
    • Other verified data
      • C10.2
        • C10.2a
  • C11 Carbon pricing
    • Carbon pricing systems
      • C11.1
        • C11.1a
        • C11.1b
        • C11.1c
        • C11.1d
    • Project-based carbon credits
      • C11.2
        • C11.2a
    • Internal price on carbon
      • C11.3
        • C11.3a
  • C12 Engagement
    • Value chain engagement
      • C12.1
        • C12.1a
        • C12.1b
        • C12.1d
        • C12.1e
    • Climate-related requirements
      • C12.2
        • C12.2a
    • Public policy engagement
      • C12.3
        • C12.3a
        • C12.3b
        • C12.3c
    • Communications
      • C12.4
  • C15 Biodiversity
    • Biodiversity
      • C15.1
      • C15.2
      • C15.3
      • C15.4
      • C15.5
      • C15.6
  • C16 Signoff
    • Further information
      • C-FI
    • Signoff
      • C16.1
  • SC Supply chain
    • Supply chain introduction
      • SC0.0
      • SC0.1
    • Allocating your emissions to your customers
      • SC1.1
      • SC1.2
      • SC1.3
      • SC1.4
        • SC1.4a
        • SC1.4b
    • Collaborative opportunities
      • SC2.1
      • SC2.2
        • SC2.2a
    • Action Exchange
    • Product (goods and services) level data
      • SC4.1
        • SC4.1a
        • SC4.2a
        • SC4.2b
        • SC4.2c
        • SC4.2d
        • SC4.2e
  • Glossary
  • Important information
  • Terms for responding (2022 Climate Change)
  • Copyright
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C10 Verification

(C-CO9.6a/C-EU9.6a/C-OG9.6a) Provide details of your organization's investments in low-carbon R&D for your sector activities over the last three years.

Question dependencies

This question only appears if you select “Yes” in response to C-CE9.6/C-CG9.6/C-CH9.6/C-CN9.6/C-CO9.6/C-EU9.6/C-MM9.6/C-OG9.6/C-RE9.6/C-ST9.6C-TO9.6/C-TS9.6.

Change from last year

No change

Rationale

Actions being taken by high intensity sectors are key in the transition to a low-carbon economy. Specifically, the level of investments in low-carbon R&D provides an indication of the level to which future earning capacity of core business might be affected, and the extent to which future resilience to climate-related issues can be incorporated in businesses.

Response options

Please complete the following table. You are able to add rows by using the “Add Row” button at the bottom of the table.

Technology area Stage of development in the reporting year Average % of total R&D investment over the last 3 years R&D investment figure in the reporting year (optional) Comment

Select from:

Coal

  • Advanced control systems
  • Carbon capture and storage/utilization
  • Coal bed methane capture
  • Combustion optimization and modification
  • Monitoring systems to reduce emissions
  • Process improvements
  • Renewable energy
  • Steam turbine and/or other component upgrades
  • Unable to disaggregate by technology area
  • Other, please specify

Electric Utilities

  • Carbon capture and storage/utilization
  • Demand side response programs
  • Digital technology
  • Distributed energy resources
  • Energy storage
  • Infrastructure
  • Renewable energy
  • Smart grids
  • Smart meters
  • Steam turbine and/or other component upgrades
  • Unable to disaggregate by technology area
  • Other, please specify

Oil and Gas

  • Infrastructure
  • Renewable energy
  • Smart systems
  • Advanced fluids
  • Advanced materials
  • Carbon capture and storage/utilization
  • Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) techniques
  • Hydrogen
  • Methane detection and reduction
  • Energy efficiency in transport
  • Steam turbine and/or other component upgrades
  • Other energy efficiency measures in the oil and gas value chain
  • Unable to disaggregate by technology area
  • Other, please specify

Select from:

  • Basic academic/theoretical research
  • Applied research and development
  • Pilot demonstration
  • Full/commercial-scale demonstration
  • Small scale commercial deployment
  • Large scale commercial deployment

Select from:

  • 0
  • ≤20%
  • 21 - 40%
  • 41 - 60%
  • 61 - 80%
  • 81 - 100%
Numerical field [enter a number from 0-999,999,999,999 using a maximum of 2 decimal places]

Text field [maximum 2,400 characters]

[Add Row]

Requested content

Technology area (column 1)

  • Select the option that best describes the technology that the investment relates to.
  • If you invest in low-carbon R&D relating to multiple technologies, please provide data for each investment separately by adding one row per technology area.
  • If you invest in low-carbon R&D but are unable to provide details relating to a specific technology, select “Unable to disaggregate by technology area” and provide further details in the “Comment” column.

Stage of development in the reporting year (column 2)

  • Select the option that best describes the stage of development of the low-carbon technology the investment relates to in the reporting year.
  • This column will not appear if “Unable to disaggregate by technology area” is selected in the previous column.

Average % of total R&D investment over the last 3 years (column 3)

  • Select the percentage range that best represents the investment in low-carbon R&D relating to the selected technology area as an average proportion of your total R&D spend over the last 3 years.
  • If you are unable to disaggregate your investments by technology area, you should select the percentage range that best represents your total investment in low-carbon R&D as an average proportion of your total R&D spend over the last 3 years.
  • This figure can be calculated with the following formula, where X is your reporting year:

R&D investment figure in the reporting year (optional) (column 4)

  • If you wish to provide the low-carbon R&D investment figure in the reporting year relating to the technology area (or overall if unable to disaggregate), you can do so in this column. This is optional.

Comment (column 5) (optional)

  • You may wish to provide further details of your investments in low-carbon R&D, their trend, and any other pertinent information relating to the technology.
  • If you are unable to disclose investments relating to specific low-carbon technologies, you may wish to explain your organization’s general approach to low-carbon R&D in this column.

Explanation of terms

  • Low-carbon product or service: CDP broadly defines a low-carbon product/service as a product or service which has comparatively lower emissions across its entire life cycle (i.e. from material acquisition through to product end-of-life) when compared to a baseline (business-as-usual) scenario or reference product of a similar function. Note that a product can only be considered low-carbon if its production and use does not prevent and/or contributes to reaching net-zero by 2050 or sooner. To define whether the product or service is low-carbon, CDP encourages the use of existing industry taxonomies and frameworks such as Climate Bonds Taxonomy, the IEA Energy Technology Perspectives (ETP) Clean Energy Technology Guide, and the EU Taxonomy for Environmentally Sustainable Economic Activities.
  • Research and development (R&D): Refers to the activities companies undertake to innovate and introduce new products and services. It is often the first stage in the development process.
  • R&D investment: a type of expense associated with the research and development of a company's goods or services.

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C-CE/C-CG/C-CH/C-CN/C-CO/C-EU/C-MM/C-OG/C-RE/C-ST
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C10 Verification

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